《2025年全科王同步课时练习八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(2024·秦皇岛卢龙期中) Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★ Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
26. You should ____ him or her when your friend is in trouble.
A. help
B. laugh at
C. teach
D. watch
27. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean in Chinese?
A. 打算
B. 争吵
C. 愉快
D. 不见面
28. What is a friendship like?
A. A bottle of wine.
B. A glass of water.
C. A cup of tea.
D. A bowl of soup.
29. From the passage, what can we know?
A. We shouldn't make friends with a person who has something in common with us.
B. Friendship can make us sad.
C. We should have lots of good friends.
D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Good Friendship.
B. All Kinds of Friends.
C. How to Have a Good Friendship.
D. Our Friendship.
26. (A)
27. (B)
28. (A)
29. (D)
30. (C)

答案： 26. A[提示:根据第三条建议“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知,朋友有困难应该给予帮助,故选 A。] 27. B[提示:根据画线词后面的“你们可能会说一些伤害彼此的话”可知,前面说的是“即使是最好的朋友有时可能也会吵架”,故选 B。] 28. A[提示:根据最后一段中的“It is like a bottle of wine.”可知,故选 A。] 29. D[提示:根据第一条建议“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知,选项 D 是正确的。] 30. C[提示:通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了如何拥有良好的友谊,故选 C。]

31. (淮安中考) When you have joys, you can share them with your friends.
A.for
B.in
C.with
D.on

答案： C[提示:share...with...意为“和……分享……”,所缺的词是 with,故选 C。]

32. (温州中考改编) Ben watched *Tom and Jerry* yesterday. The cartoon made him laugh.
A.laugh
B.to laugh
C.laughing
D.laughed

答案： A[提示:考查固定搭配。根据 make sb do sth 的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是 laugh,故选 A。]

33. (泸州中考) —Let's go to another restaurant instead.
—It's not necessary. The food here is more delicious than before.

A.delicious
B.less delicious
C.much delicious
D.more delicious

答案： D[提示:根据 than before 可知,要用比较级,先排除 A 和 C;根据本题语境可知,没有必要去另一家餐厅,这里的食物比以前“更美味”,more delicious 符合题意,故选 D。]

34. (新情境) (牡丹江中考) Zhang Guimei once said, “As long as I'm alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching. ”
A.Even though
B.As soon as
C.As long as

答案： C[提示:考查固定用法。even though 尽管;as soon as 一……就……;as long as 只要。句意:张桂梅曾经说过:“只要我还活着,我就会把自己献给教育事业。”,as long as 意为“只要”,符合题意,故选 C。]