《2025年全科王同步课时练习八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. What’s the best drink for breakfast?
Most people may say milk. Yes. Doctors always say it’s a good habit to drink milk every day. It has lots of nutrients (营养物质) to help build up children. Calcium (钙) in milk gives us strong teeth. Vitamins (维生素) in it are necessary nutrients for our body. There are many micro elements (微量元素) in milk, too. They can make children smarter. Also, studies show drinking milk often can even make women look more beautiful.
Milk is great! But you may not believe milk may cause many health problems. For example, drinking lots of milk may make children fat. For those very fat children, stop drinking milk can help a lot. Also, scientists find that some people who drink milk often don’t have very strong bones (骨骼). Instead, some without milk have strong bones. So should we still drink milk?
★ But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but drink proper milk each time.
31. Calcium in milk can help us ____.
A. have strong teeth
B. become smarter
C. look more beautiful
D. get lots of nutrients
32. (新考向) Which paragraph tells the health problems caused by milk?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
33. (新考向) Which of the following sentences can be put in the ★?
A. Milk is great.
B. Milk may not be a perfect (完美的) food.
C. Milk is good for our health.
D. We had better drink milk every day.
34. What does the underlined word “proper” mean in Chinese?
A. 过量的
B. 高级的
C. 适量的
D. 丰富的
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. What Gives Us Energy
B. What’s the Best Drink for Breakfast
C. Why We Must Drink Milk
D. Milk, Drink or Not
31. (A)
32. (C)
33. (B)
34. (C)
35. (D)

答案： 31. A[提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Calcium in milk gives us strong teeth."可知,牛奶中的钙使我们的牙齿坚固,故选 A。] 32. C[提示:段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段介绍了牛奶可能引起健康问题,故选 C。] 33. B [提示:句子还原题。设空后提到了"But it does give us a lot of nutrients.",该句的含义是"但是牛奶确实给了我们很多营养"。结合上下文之间的转折关系可知,所缺的句子是 B,该句的含义是"牛奶可能不是完美的食物",故选 B。] 34. C[提示:词义猜测题。画线的词是 proper,结合上文可知,喝牛奶应该"适量",由此可推断 proper 意为"适量的",故选 C。] 35. D[提示:标题归纳题。本文介绍喝牛奶的好处和坏处,合适的标题是"牛奶,喝还是不喝",故选 D。]

36. (新考向) (牡丹江中考) To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A.Cut
B.To cut
C.Cutting

答案： B[提示:考查动词不定式(短语)作目的状语的用法。句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车,而不是开车。此处要填 To cut,该句中 To cut down air pollution 作目的状语,故选 B。]

37. (泸州中考) Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have little time left.
A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little

答案： C[提示:考查 few,a few,little,a little 的用法区别。根据第二句句意"毕业典礼马上开始"可推断,我们没有时间了,表示"几乎没有",而且用来修饰不可数名词 time 的词(组)是 little,故选 C。]

38. (上海中考) —What a fine day today! Why not go hiking?
—Good idea!
A.What an
B.How
C.What a
D.What

答案： C[提示:考查感叹句。句意为"今天天气真好!为什么不去徒步旅行呢?。"好主意!"。根据"...fine day today!"可知,中心词是 day,为可数名词,此句应用 what 引导感叹句,其结构为"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!",故选 C。]