《2025年全科王同步课时练习八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示填写单词
1. Don’t forget to water these ______ (roses).
2. Something should be done to ______ (protect) our environment.
3. About 29% of the earth is ______ (land).
4. How much does the cheetah ______ (weigh)?
5. Birds can’t fly without ______ (wings).

答案： 1. roses 2. protect 3. land 4. weigh 5. wings

Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6. The girl took a fresh rrose out of the basket and smelled it.
7. The bird dropped on the ground because one of its wwings was badly hurt.
8. People in Sichuan PProvince like eating spicy food.
9. An elephant usually wweighs many times more than a panda.
10. Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great ddanger now.

答案： 6. rose 7. wings 8. Province 9. weighs 10. danger

Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
11. They found that the monkey was the cleverest (clever) of all the animals.
12. The seat can tell you your weight (weigh) when you sit on it.
13. Many beautiful butterflies (butterfly) are flying in the garden.
14. The plane landed (land) safely at the airport an hour ago.
15. This bag of apples weighs about 5 kg.

答案： 11. the cleverest 12. weight 13. butterflies 14. landed 15. kg

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 我正在为动植物方面的考试作准备。
I am studying for a test ______on animals and plants.
17. 哪个动物跑得最快?
Which animal runs the fastest?
18. 我完全同意你的建议。
I completely agree with you.
19. 世界上最古老的植物是什么?
What is the oldest plant in the world?
20. 它大约4.7亿年前在地球上出现。
It appeared on earth around 470 million years ago.

答案： 16. studying for; on 17. runs the fastest 18. agree with 19. the oldest plant 20. on earth

Ⅴ. 完形填空
In the summer of 1936, a poor sheepherder (牧羊人) fell ill and came ______ a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.
The sheepherder’s body was sent to his family by ______. The dog cried as the train carrying his master’s (主人的) body disappeared.
Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day. The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return. He watched each passenger ______ the train.
The train manager Ed felt ______ for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day. He encouraged the dog to come inside the station. Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains ______, Shep would wait in the same place.
The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered ______ the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write a pamphlet (小册子) about Shep’s ______ and sell it to the passengers at a low price. Some newspapers shared Shep’s story across the nation.
Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was ______ old when he died in 1942. After his ______, the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue (铜像) of Shep to honour ______. Today, many visitors still stop to look at the stature and buy the pamphlet.
21. (B)
22. (C)
23. (A)
24. (D)
25. (B)
26. (C)
27. (A)
28. (D)
29. (A)
30. (D)

答案： 21. B[提示:考查介词辨析。在1936年的夏天,一位贫穷的牧羊人生病了,他带着他的狗来到位于本顿堡的一家小医院。come to 意为"来到",符合语境,故选 B。] 22. C[提示:考查名词辨析。由下文"当载着其主人尸体的火车消失时,狗发出喊叫",可知狗主人的尸体是被火车运送回家的。bus 公共汽车;ship 轮船;train 火车;plane 飞机,故选 C。] 23. A[提示:考查动词短语辨析。get off 下车;get up 起床;get along 相处;get to 到达。这条狗来火车站等候他的主人归来。因此他注视着每一位下火车的乘客,故选 A。] 24. D[提示:考查形容词辨析。lucky 幸运的;angry 生气的;happy 高兴的;sorry 难过的。由下文"他给这条狗取名谢普,并且每天给他留些食物"可推测,站长应是很可怜这条狗,故选 D。] 25. B[提示:考查动词辨析。left 离开;came 来;flew 飞;went 去。谢普每天都去车站等他的主人,当火车来时,他在相同的地方等他的主人,故选 B。] 26. C[提示:考查词义辨析。来本顿堡的乘客想知道为什么这条狗总是在那儿迎候火车。设空处意为"为什么",故选 C。] 27. A[提示:考查名词辨析。站长把谢普的故事编写成一个小册子,设空处意为"故事",故选 A。] 28. D[提示:考查词义辨析。much 很多;exactly 准确地;mainly 主要地;very 非常。谢普从1936年开始便日复一日地在火车站等候和观望。因此可知,作为一只狗,当他在1942年死亡时,应是很老了。因此空白处意为"很;非常",故选 D。] 29. A[提示:考查名词辨析。death 死亡;birth 出生;illness 疾病;arrival 到达。由下文"本顿堡的人们给他塑了一尊铜像"可知,这是在谢普死亡之后的事情了,因此设空处意为"死亡",故选 A。] 30. D[提示:考查代词辨析。由上文可知此处应用代词 him,故选 D。]