《2025年全科王同步课时练习八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示填写单词
1. We can do it in the next couple weeks, so we have enough time.
2. I plan to visit the island countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.
3. Some men care less about their wives' feelings and don’t want to share housework with them.
4. You can’t imagine what trouble I had separating the rubbish into different groups at the beginning.
5. She wants to mix the sugar and the milk.

答案： 1. couple 2. island 3. wives' 4. separating 5. mix

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
|turn on, one by one, a piece of, cut up, a few|
6. The students went into the classroom one by one.
7. We don’t need to run. We can get there in a few minutes.
8. —Please give me a piece of bread.
—OK. Here you are.
9. You can use a knife to cut up these apples and bananas.
10. My grandfather turned on the radio and began to listen to the news.

答案： 6. one by one 7. a few 8. a piece of 9. cut up 10. turned on

11. All the students got together and celebrated the art festival with singing and dancing.
A.for
B.with
C.as
D.over

答案： B[提示:根据 celebrate...with...的搭配可知,所缺的介词是 with,该短语意为"以……的方式庆祝……",故选 B。]

12. —It’s too hot today. Do you know the temperature?
—Yes, I do. It’s about $35^{\circ}C$.
A.temperature
B.colour
C.size
D.weather

答案： A[提示:根据答语中提到的"大约 35 摄氏度"可知,所缺的词是 temperature,故选 A。]

13. —You should serve the customers some tea before the meal.
—But they said they couldn’t wait to eat.

A.serve
B.invite
C.provide
D.grow

答案： A[提示:句意为"你应该在饭前给顾客端上茶水。""但是他们说他们迫不及待想吃东西。"。serve 意为"接待;服务",由句意可知,故选 A。]

14. Michael visits many websites to learn about Chinese culture.
A.learn
B.learned
C.to learn
D.learning

答案： C[提示:考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔浏览了很多网站来学习中国文化。此处需要用不定式在句中作目的状语,故选 C。]

15. The baby is so young that his mother has to cut up the vegetables and meat for him before eating.
A.put up
B.call up
C.cut up
D.get up

答案： C[提示:考查动词短语的含义。put up 搭建,张贴;call up 打电话;cut up 切碎;get up 起床。根据语境可知,那个婴儿太年幼了,他的妈妈在他吃之前必须把蔬菜和肉切碎,cut up 符合题意,故选 C。]

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 他午饭吃了一碗面条。
He had a bowl of noodles for lunch.
17. 我妈妈要我把那些土豆切碎。
My mother asked me to cut up those potatoes.
18. 这个瓶子里装满了水。
This bottle is filled with/is full of water.
19. 我们需要把它们混合在一起。
We need to mix them up.
20. 你可以把这些西红柿放在碗里。
You can put the tomatoes ____into the bowl.

答案： 16. for lunch 17. cut up 18. is filled with/is full of 19. mix them up 20. put;into

Ⅴ. 完形填空
All round the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people cook the same ingredients (原料) ____21____ cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local (当地的) ____22____ to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the ____23____ weather near the North Pole (北极) means that ____24____ plants can grow there, so the local people live by fishing and ____25____ animals.
In northern China, corn and wheat (小麦) grow well in the dry weather, so the local people make steamed bread (馒头) and noodles from ____26____ or wheat. However, it is different in the ____27____. There, lots of rain and land near lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is ____28____ for growing cocoa trees (可可树). Chocolate is made from the seeds in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of ____29____ chocolate. Chocolate has become a kind of ____30____ that people cannot live without.
21. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. although
22. A. grass
B. animals
C. plants
D. weather
23. A. warm
B. hot
C. cold
D. cool
24. A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
25. A. preparing
B. playing
C. catching
D. drinking
26. A. rice
B. chocolate
C. sugar
D. corn
27. A. north
B. south
C. east
D. west
28. A. good
B. bad
C. difficult
D. easy
29. A. buying
B. planting
C. making
D. selling
30. A. drink
B. food
C. tree
D. fruit

答案： 21. B[提示:有时人们使用相同的原料,"但"不同的做法去烹饪,故所缺的词是 but。] 22. D[提示:结合下文中的对于 weather 的描述可知,人们会看当地的"天气"来决定在田地里种什么,故选 D。] 23. C[提示:由 near the North Pole 可知,对应的天气状况是 cold"寒冷的"。] 24. A[提示:结合上下文可知,寒冷的天气意味着"几乎没有"植物可以在那里生长,故所缺的词是 few。] 25. C[提示:结合上文的描述可推断,当地人只能靠捕鱼和"捕捉"动物为生,故所缺的词是 catching。] 26. D[提示:结合第三段开头处的 corn and wheat 可知答案为 D。] 27. B[提示:在第三段开头处提到了"In Northern China",再结合"However, it is different"可推断,下文讲述了"南方"的情况,故所缺的词是 south。] 28. A[提示:美国中部的土地和天气适合种可可树,故所缺的词是 good。] 29. C[提示:每一家都有自己"制作"巧克力的方法,故所缺的词是 making。] 30. B[提示:巧克力成了人们不可或缺的一种"食物",故所缺的词是 food。]