《2025年全科王同步课时练习八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅵ. 阅读理解
In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between 6 - 12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
31. How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week?
A. About 10 hours.
B. About 14 hours.
C. About 18 hours.
D. About 20 hours.
32. What do the teenagers like doing at home?
A. They like watching TV.
B. They like doing chores.
C. They like surfing the Internet (上网).
D. They like doing their homework.
33. What does the underlined word “contribution” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese?
A. 贡献
B. 表彰
C. 努力
D. 帮助
34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
B. Young children do not need to do any chores.
C. Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
D. Parents do the housework at home.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Parents Should Do Housework
B. How Much Housework Is There
C. Doing Chores Is Good For Children
D. We Can't Do Housework

答案： 31.C[提示:细节理解题。根据文章第一句中“In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知,美国妈妈每周花大约18小时做家务,故选C。] 32.C[提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week.”可知,青少年喜欢上网,故选C。] 33.A[提示:词句猜测题。根据前文可知,孩子们参与家务,为家庭作出贡献会感到更快乐,contribution 表示“贡献”,故选A。] 34.B[提示:推理判断题。根据第二段中“Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them.”以及第三段中“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知,小孩子也需要做家务,选项B“小孩子不需要做任何家务”错误,故选B。] 35.C[提示:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况,并强调了做家务对孩子的重要性和好处,如能让孩子明白自己是家庭的一员、保持健康、更好地理解努力工作的概念等,选项C“做家务对孩子有好处”是最佳标题,故选C。]

36. (四川中考)—What are you going to do this summer vacation?
—I planto visitmy cousin in Hangzhou.

A.visit
B.visiting
C.to visit
D.visited

答案： 36.C[提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为“这个暑假你打算做什么?”“我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。”。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。]

37. (梧州中考)My Chinese teacher often asks meto takenotes while reading a book.
A.take
B.takes
C.taking
D.to take

答案： 37.D[提示:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的语文老师经常让我在读书时记笔记。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,因此用动词不定式to take,故选D。]

38. (2025·北京昌平区期末)—Mum,canI invite my friend Tom to our home tomorrow night, please?
—Of course you can. But remember to clean your room first!
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.need

答案： 38.A[提示:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“妈妈,我可以邀请我的朋友,汤姆明天晚上来我们家吗?”“你当然可以。但是记得先打扫你的房间!”。can 可以;must 必须;should 应该;need 需要。问句是以can开头的一般疑问句,表示请求,故选A。]

39. (2025·上海普陀区期中)—May I leave the table now?
—No, you must finish your dinner first. Then youcanleave the table.

A.must
B.should
C.need
D.can

答案： 39.D[提示:考查情态动词。句意为“我现在可以离席吗?”“不行,你得先吃完饭。然后你可以离开席。”。must 必须;should 应该;need 需要;can 可以。吃完饭才可以离席,故选D。]

40. (2025·无锡期末)—Could I keep the windowsopen? There are too many people in the room.
—Of course youcan. It is important to let the fresh air in.

A.open; could
B.closed; can
C.open; can
D.closed; could

答案： 40.C[提示:考查形容词作宾补和情态动词。句意为“我可以把窗户开着吗?房间里人太多了。”“当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。”。open 开着的;closed 关着的;can 能,可以;could 是can的过去式。这里是让窗户开着,排除B和D;could用来表示语气委婉,答语中用can,故选C。]