《2025年全科王同步课时练习八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Home-made vanilla(香草) ice-cream
(核心素养) This is the easiest and quickest way to make vanilla ice-cream at home. It's great fun, too!
What you need:
- 1 spoon of sugar
- 1/2 cup of milk
- 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精)
- 6 spoons of salt
- 1 small plastic food storage bag (塑料食品储存袋)
- 1 large plastic food storage bag
- 50 ice cubes(冰块)
What to do:
- Take the small bag and add the milk, the vanilla extract and the sugar. Seal(封) the bag.
- Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the salt in it. The bag should be about half full of ice.
- Put the small bag inside the large bag, and seal the large bag.
- Shake the large bag for about five minutes.
- Open the large bag and take the small bag out.
- Clean the small bag and open it carefully.
- Your ice-cream is ready to eat!
31. How much sugar do you need according to the material?
A. 1/4 spoon.
B. 1/2 spoon.
C. 1 spoon.
D. 6 spoons.
32. What should you put in the small bag?
A. The milk, the sugar and the salt.
B. The milk, the vanilla extract and the salt.
C. The vanilla extract, the sugar and the salt.
D. The milk, the vanilla extract and the sugar.
33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You need 1/4 cup of milk.
B. The large bag should be full of ice.
C. This way to make ice-cream is easy and interesting.
D. You should shake the large bag for about 10 minutes.

答案： 31. C[提示:细节理解题。根据 What you need 中的“1 spoon of sugar”可知,需要 1 汤匙糖,故选 C。] 32. D[提示:细节理解题。根据 What to do 中的“Take the small bag and add the milk, the vanilla extract and the sugar.”可知,你需要把牛奶、香草精和糖放进小袋里,故选 D。] 33. C[提示:细节理解题。根据文章开头处的“This is the easiest and quickest way to make vanilla ice-cream at home. It's great fun, too!”可知,这种制作冰淇淋的方法既简单又有趣,故选 C。]

34. (新情境)(乐山中考)—Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?
—No, I'd like sweet coffee. Please put some sugar in it.

A.ice
B.salt
C.sugar

答案： C[提示:考查名词的词义理解。ice 冰;salt 盐;sugar 糖。根据答句第一句句意“不,我想要甜的咖啡。”可知,请放一些“糖”,sugar 符合题意,故选 C。]

35. (绥化中考)—Attention, please! Stay inside because of the heavy rain.
—We will, Mr. Li.
A.To stay
B.Stay
C.Staying

答案： B[提示:考查祈使句的用法。根据“因为暴雨而待在里面”可知,肯定的祈使句要以动词原形开头,故选 B。]

36. (贵港中考)—Amy, don't forget to wear your mask (口罩) when you go out.
—Don't worry, mom. I will.
A.wear
B.wears
C.to wear
D.wearing

答案： C[提示:考查固定搭配。根据语境可知,当你出去的时候,不要忘记戴口罩,don't forget to do sth 意为“不要忘记做某事”,to wear 符合题意,故选 C。]

37. (徐州中考)—I love this T-shirt. How much does it cost?
—50 yuan. Why not try it on?
A.How long
B.How often
C.How old
D.How much

答案： D[提示:考查 how much 的用法。根据答语中的“50 元。”可知,问句问的是价格,所缺的特殊疑问词组是 how much,故选 D。]

38. (核心素养)(云南中考) It's a good habit to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
A.turn down
B.turn up
C.turn off
D.turn on

答案： C[提示:考查 turn 短语的用法。turn down 开小,调低(声音),拒绝;turn up 开大,调高(声音);turn off 关闭;turn on 打开。根据题干中的“a good habit(好习惯)”以及“When you leave a room(当你离开房间的时候)”可推断,要“关”灯,turn off 符合题意,故选 C。]