《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

2. It was what the soldiers had died for. 那是已故的将士为之献出生命的原因。
名师点拨
本句是复合句。what 引导表语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
读句入境
The fact is that there are deep divisions among us over the issue. 事实上,我们对于这个问题存在着严重的分歧。
That is why he took over the furniture shop from Casey. 这就是他从凯西手里接手了家具店的原因。
归纳小结
表语从句的引导词
①从属连词 that 和 whether 只起 连接 作用,在从句中不作成分。
②连接代词 who, what 等和连接副词 when, where, why, how 等不但起连接作用,还在从句中 作成分。
高考链接
单句语法填空
The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.

答案： [归纳小结] ①连接 ②作成分 [高考链接] when

3. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. 87 年前,我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家,它孕育于自由之中,献身于人人生而平等的理想。
读句入境
She thinks it is rewarding to dedicate herself to children's charity work. 她认为致力于儿童慈善事业是值得的。
He dedicated his life to the fight for liberty and equality. 他毕生致力于争取自由和平等的斗争。
I admired the educator for his dedication and professionalism. 我佩服这位教育工作者的奉献精神和专业素质。
The organisation is dedicated to preserving our native woodland. 该机构致力于保护我们的天然林区。
归纳小结
①dedicate v. 致力于,献身于→dedication n. 奉献,全身心投入→dedicated adj. 满腔热忱的,有奉献精神的
②dedicate oneself/one's life to 致力于,献身于
③(be) dedicated to 致力于,献身于
微语法填空
Hard work, along with dedication (dedicate), is the fundamental guarantee of success. That is what we should learn from the pioneers dedicated (dedicate) to the cause of world peace.

答案： [归纳小结] ①dedicate; dedication; dedicated ②to ③to [微语法填空] dedication; what; dedicated