《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. It was what the soldiers had died for. 那是已故的将士为之献出生命的原因。
2. Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind. 现在,责任落到了生者身上,不仅要消除南北之间的分歧,还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限,一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。

答案： 1. what; died for 2. it was up to the living; but

Ⅳ. 课文导读
阅读课文,用完整句子回答下列问题,并试着将答句组成课文概要
1. Where did a serious battle take place in 1863 between the two parts of America?
A serious battle took place at Gettysburg in 1863 between the two parts of America.
2. What made people lose hope and purpose?
Many deaths and injuries made people lose hope and purpose.
3. What did Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, do on a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863? Did the speech give Americans hope, belief and a reason to look to the future? (so; which)
So, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, delivered a speech in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, which gave Americans hope, belief and a reason to look to the future.
4. Did Lincoln describe the founding of the United States of America as a free and equal nation in his speech?
In his speech, Lincoln described the founding of the United States of America as a free and equal nation.
5. What would the Civil War test? (but)
But the Civil War would test whether a nation conceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal can long endure.
6. What did the soldiers die for? Did the soldiers fight for the war? (who)
The soldiers who fought for the war died for making the nation live.
7. Now what was it up to the living to do?
Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.

答案： 1. A serious battle took place at Gettysburg in 1863 between the two parts of America. 2. Many deaths and injuries made people lose hope and purpose. 3. So, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, delivered a speech in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, which gave Americans hope, belief and a reason to look to the future. 4. In his speech, Lincoln described the founding of the United States of America as a free and equal nation. 5. But the Civil War would test whether a nation conceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal can long endure. 6. The soldiers who fought for the war died for making the nation live. 7. Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.

1. On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, a tall, thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and began to speak. 1863 年 11 月 19 日,一个天空灰蒙蒙的下午,宾夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡的一块空地上,一个高大瘦削的男人登上了讲台,开始演说。
读句入境
The elderly woman mounted the stairs and looked around slowly. 老妇人登上楼梯,慢慢环顾四周。
He mounted his horse and hurried away without saying goodbye. 他骑上马,连声再见都没说就急忙离开了。
Evidence is mounting that the economy is starting to recover. 越来越多的证据表明,经济正在开始复苏。
The organisation mounted a campaign to motivate young people to manage their time more effectively. 这个组织发起了一场激励年轻人更有效地利用时间的运动。
归纳小结
mount v. 走上,登上；骑上,跨上；渐渐增加；组织；开展
高考链接
写出句子中 mount 的汉语意思
But, much to the children's disappointment, Mrs Tailor did not mount the broomstick (长柄扫帚) and take flight. 骑上

答案： [归纳小结] mount [高考链接] 骑上