《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

1 Encouraged by discoveries over the years, space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years. 受到多年来这些发现的鼓舞,各国航天机构正计划在未来 25 年内进行载人飞船登陆火星的任务。
名师点拨
本句是复合句。Encouraged by discoveries over the years 是过去分词短语,在句中作状语；that... 25 years 是定语从句,修饰 manned missions。
读句入境
Absorbed in a book on unmanned spacecraft, Diana didn't notice evening approaching.
黛安娜全神贯注地读着一本关于无人飞船的书,没有注意到夜幕的来临。
Daniel Defoe is best known for his novel Robinson Crusoe.
丹尼尔·笛福最为人们熟知的是他的小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
His mission was to assist us in taking care of the wounded soldiers.
他的任务是协助我们照顾受伤的士兵。
Robinson takes days to widen and deepen his cave with tools made of wood.
鲁滨逊花了几天时间用木制工具拓宽并加深洞穴。
It is necessary to have these documents checked monthly.
有必要每个月检查一次这些文件。
归纳小结
过去分词在句中常作状语、表语、定语 (前置和后置)、补足语等。
高考链接
单句语法填空
① That's how nature is always leaving us astonished.
② These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
③ Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.

答案： ①astonished ②asked ③Fascinated; interested

2 It consisted of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. 它包括一个封闭的空间,人、动物和植物可以生活在一起。
读句入境
Lunch consisted of lamb kebabs, garlic bread, and fruit.
午餐由烤羊肉串、香蒜面包和水果组成。
The biology course is made up of 12 two - hour sessions.
这门生物课总共上 12 次,每次两小时。
The team is composed of leading astronauts from around the world.
这个团队由来自世界各地的杰出的宇航员组成。
Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.
幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。
温馨提示
consist of 通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。
归纳小结
① 由……构成,由……组成 $\begin{cases} $consist$ of\\ be $made$ $up$ of\\ be $composed$ of \end{cases} $
② consist in 在于,取决于
高考链接
单句语法填空
Listening is active, not passive, behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

答案： ①consist; made up; composed ②in of