《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

Ⅲ. 用所给短语的正确形式填空
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run away,amount to,get a taste for,fit in with,in one’s way,crash into
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1. In daylight,some birds crash into windows because they see reflections of vegetation.
2. Fast speed can help the Tibetan antelopes to run away from their predators including wolves and snow leopards.
3. We can’t get out of the driveway with that lorryin our way.
4. He forgot to return the book on time,and the late charges amounted to almost 25.
5. It’s worth trying to figure out how such genetically modified trees would fit in with the natural environment.
6. The legendary jazz singer got a taste for the violin when she was just a child.

答案： 1. crash into 2. run away 3. in our way 4. amounted to 5. fit in with 6. got a taste for

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 只有当我们人类学会与自然和谐共处时,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______Only when we humans learn toexist in harmony with nature ______ ______ ______can we stopbeing a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
2. 虽然这种蜜蜂在别处濒临灭绝,但是这座岛上的人们和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪。
______ ______ ______Although endangered elsewhere,the bees of the island have coexisted with the local people for centuries.
3. 因为人类砍倒了这里的树木,所以这些动物别无选择,只能向南迁移。
As human beings cut down the trees here,these animalshad no choice but to movesouth.
4. 野生生物正以惊人的速度灭绝,我们应该采取措施保护濒危物种。(with 复合结构)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______With wildlife being extinct at a surprising speed,we should take measures to protect endangered species.

答案： 1. Only when we humans learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 2. Although endangered elsewhere, the bees of the island have coexisted with the local people for centuries. 3. As human beings cut down the trees here, these animals had no choice but to move south. 4. With wildlife being extinct at a surprising speed, we should take measures to protect endangered species.

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. A large number of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act,an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of wetlands so crucial to the survival of migratory waterfowl. Under this act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was Chief of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to insure the survival of the natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitats for inclusion in the National Wildlife Refuge System. This insures that this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. According to the annual harvest reports of the US Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS),the number of duck hunters has been much lower. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？
A. Loss of wetlands.
B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers.
D. Arrival of other wild animals.
(A)
2. What does the underlined word “decimate” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Acquire.
B. Export.
C. Destroy.
D. Distribute.
(C)
3. What is a direct result of the act passed in 1934？
A. The stamp price has gone down.
B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting.
D. The government has collected money.
(D)
4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
A. The Federal Duck Stamp story
B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The benefits of saving waterfowl
D. The history of migratory bird hunting
(A)

答案： 1-4 ACDA