《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

Ⅱ. 语法填空
Helen Keller was one of the 1.most influential ( influential ) people of the 20th century, for “she altered our perception of the disabled and remapped the boundaries of sight and sense”.
Keller was born on 27 June 1880. 2.Unfortunately ( unfortunate ), at 19 months old, she caught a fierce fever. She survived but the fever left 3.its ( it ) permanent mark — she 4.was robbed ( rob ) of sight and hearing. With days 5.passing ( pass ) by, Keller realised that there were a lot of restrictions on her communication, 6.which made her so frustrated that her behaviour was often unbearable. In 1887, her superb tutor, Anne Sullivan, came to her life. With the help of her teacher, Keller gradually had 7.a good command of Braille.
In spite of the various difficulties, Keller made continual efforts 8.to go ( go ) deeper into the kingdom of knowledge. Her perseverance paid off at last. She graduated 9.from Radcliffe College in 1904. Her popular masterpiece Three Days to See has inspired countless 10.readers ( reader ) around the world.

答案： 1. most influential 2. Unfortunately 3. its 4. was robbed 5. passing 6. which 7. a 8. to go 9. from 10. readers

Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. Mars n. 火星→Martian adj. 火星的
2. advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
3. nuclear adj. 核武器的
4. orbit v. 环绕……运行
5. agency n. 机构；(尤指政府内的) 局,部,处→agent n. 代理人；经纪人
6. consist v. 组成
7. infer v. 推断,推定
8. expose v. 使暴露 (于险境)；使接触；使体验→exposure n. 暴露；接触,体验
9. astronaut n. 宇航员,太空人
10. dust n. 沙土,尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
11. capsule n. (航天器的) 密封舱,太空舱
12. trunk n. 树干

答案： 1. Mars; Martian 2. advanced 3. nuclear 4. orbit 5. agency; agent 6. consist 7. infer 8. expose; exposure 9. astronaut 10. dust; dusty 11. capsule 12. trunk

Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭
2. replace... with... 用……替代……
3. be close to 接近,靠近
4. make efforts to do sth 尽力做某事
5. educate sb on sth 在某事上对某人予以教育
6. consist of 由……构成,由……组成
7. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
8. succeed in doing sth 成功地做成某事
9. for now 目前；暂时
10. in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时
11. have an effect on 给……带来影响
12. be caught in 处于 (困境)
13. lose contact with 与……失去联系
14. protect... from... 保护……免受……的危害
15. at a time 每次；连续
16. experiment with 试验

答案： 1. out 2. with 3. close 4. efforts 5. on 6. of 7. with 8. in doing 9. now 10. meantime 11. on 12. caught 13. with 14. protect 15. at 16. with