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四、完形填空。
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·深圳改编) William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 16. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 17 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).
“That is 18!” Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 19 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 20 working hard toward his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 21 till midnight. Finally, he made it after 22 many times. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 23. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 24. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Born into poverty, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 25.
( )16. A. food B. water C. electricity
( )17. A. protect B. improve C. create
( )18. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried
( )19. A. buy B. invent C. collect
( )20. A. kept on B. went over C. looked up
( )21. A. asleep B. awake C. relaxed
( )22. A. increasing B. requesting C. failing
( )23. A. fell B. flew C. turned
( )24. A. excitedly B. politely C. carefully
( )25. A. team B. club C. village
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·深圳改编) William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 16. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 17 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).
“That is 18!” Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 19 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 20 working hard toward his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 21 till midnight. Finally, he made it after 22 many times. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 23. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 24. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Born into poverty, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 25.
( )16. A. food B. water C. electricity
( )17. A. protect B. improve C. create
( )18. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried
( )19. A. buy B. invent C. collect
( )20. A. kept on B. went over C. looked up
( )21. A. asleep B. awake C. relaxed
( )22. A. increasing B. requesting C. failing
( )23. A. fell B. flew C. turned
( )24. A. excitedly B. politely C. carefully
( )25. A. team B. club C. village
答案:
16—20 CBACA 21—25 BCCAC
五、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(26 至 29 每题答案不超过 3 个词,30 题需用完整句子回答。)
When you see a globe (地球仪), close your eyes and spin (旋转) it quickly. Then stop it with your finger. Your finger will probably land on a body of water (水域). That's because water covers about 71% of the earth's surface. But if it doesn't land on water, you might discover a place you've never heard of.
These days, computers and smartphones can tell us where we are. But globes have remained popular. Peter Bellerby, a globe maker in London, says this is because a globe “connects us to our planet”. With a globe, you can easily see what's on the other side of the world from where you are. Joshua Nall is a museum director in England. He agrees that technology can give students more detailed information about the world. But the physical globe has become a symbol of knowledge.
Peter's company makes about 600 globes a year. To make a globe, workers produce a sphere (球状物) first. Then they place map pieces called “gores” onto it. The gores fit together to cover the sphere completely. Artists then paint the globe with different colors.
The world's oldest surviving globe dates from the 1490s. It is called the “Earth Apple”. Martin Behaim, a German, made it. The globe showed the world in the late 15th century. You couldn't find North or South America on it because Europeans hadn't discovered them yet. Two of the world's most famous globes were created about 450 years later after the 1490s. They were made for British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the US President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the World War Ⅱ.

阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(26 至 29 每题答案不超过 3 个词,30 题需用完整句子回答。)
When you see a globe (地球仪), close your eyes and spin (旋转) it quickly. Then stop it with your finger. Your finger will probably land on a body of water (水域). That's because water covers about 71% of the earth's surface. But if it doesn't land on water, you might discover a place you've never heard of.
These days, computers and smartphones can tell us where we are. But globes have remained popular. Peter Bellerby, a globe maker in London, says this is because a globe “connects us to our planet”. With a globe, you can easily see what's on the other side of the world from where you are. Joshua Nall is a museum director in England. He agrees that technology can give students more detailed information about the world. But the physical globe has become a symbol of knowledge.
Peter's company makes about 600 globes a year. To make a globe, workers produce a sphere (球状物) first. Then they place map pieces called “gores” onto it. The gores fit together to cover the sphere completely. Artists then paint the globe with different colors.
The world's oldest surviving globe dates from the 1490s. It is called the “Earth Apple”. Martin Behaim, a German, made it. The globe showed the world in the late 15th century. You couldn't find North or South America on it because Europeans hadn't discovered them yet. Two of the world's most famous globes were created about 450 years later after the 1490s. They were made for British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the US President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the World War Ⅱ.
答案:
26. land on 27. value/importance 28. steps/process 29. most famous 30. I think the most useful invention is the light bulb because we can have more time to learn, work and have fun. / ...
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