《2025年作业本江西教育出版社九年级英语全一册人教版》

一、听力理解。
在美国参加晚餐聚会时,假如你作为客人,需要遵守哪些礼仪呢？
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
1. You can bring some drinks like pear juice or something like this.
2. You should arrive on time or no more than five / 5 minutes late.
3. If you’ll be more than fifteen minutes late, you should give your friend a call.
4. Try to be relaxed and polite at the table.
5. If you don’t know how to use a knife and fork, you can watch and follow others.

答案：

1. pear juice

2. five / 5

3. call

4. polite

5. watch and follow

二、阅读理解。
中国的待客之道是怎样的呢？
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then
the host will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests expect. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.”
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar,
How happy we are!
1. What is a guest usually offered by the host in a Chinese family according to the passage? (C)
A. Fruit and snacks.
B. Coffee and tea.
C. Tea and snacks.
D. Tea and fruit.
2. What do the Chinese family go out of their way to do for the guests? (C)
A. To show their wealth.
B. To give the guests a surprise.
C. To make the guests feel at home.
D. To tell the guests Chinese manners.
3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the words said by Confucius at the end of the passage? (C)
A. 三人行,必有我师焉。
B. 学而时习之,不亦说乎？
C. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎？
D. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎？
4. What can we infer from the passage? (C)
A. The elderly should be the first to eat at the table in China.
B. The host asks guests to have more to make them feel at home.
C. Treating foreign guests with a big meal is a tradition in China.
D. The further foreigners come from, the more welcome they will be.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对英文短文的理解能力以及从短文中获取信息的能力。解题的关键在于仔细阅读短文，并准确理解短文中的各个细节，然后根据题目要求，从短文中找到相关信息进行作答。
1. 对于第一题，需要找到短文中关于中国家庭主人通常给客人提供什么的描述。根据短文，“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then the host will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies.”这句话直接给出了答案。
2. 第二题问的是中国家庭会特意为客人做什么，需要找到短文中关于中国家庭如何对待客人的描述。短文中提到，“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”这句话直接给出了答案。
3. 第三题要求选出短文末尾孔子的话的中文意思，需要对短文中的引文进行理解和翻译。
4. 第四题是一道推理题，需要根据短文内容进行推断。需要仔细分析每个选项，并将其与短文内容进行对比，找出最符合短文意思的选项。
【答案】：
1. C
根据短文，“当你到中国家庭做客时，主人通常会为你泡茶，然后会给你上些小吃如饼干或糖果。”因此，正确答案是C，即茶和零食。
2. C
短文中明确提到，“中国家庭会特意让你有宾至如归的感觉。”因此，正确答案是C，即使客人感到像在家一样。
3. C
短文末尾孔子的话是，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”因此，正确答案是C。
4. C
根据短文内容，“中国人用丰盛的饭菜招待客人，他们总是提供比客人预期更多的食物。”可以推断出，用丰盛的饭菜招待外国客人是中国的传统。因此，正确答案是C。