《2025年作业本江西教育出版社九年级英语全一册人教版》

一、新词巩固。
本课时新学的单词你都掌握了吗？请根据首字母提示填空。
1. Please kknock on the door before you enter the room.
2. The movie is really wworth watching as it tells a touching story.
3. Spring is a wonderful sseason for outdoor activities like picnics and hiking.
4. The natural scenery(风景)along the eeastern coast of China is really beautiful.
5. She has a very polite mmanner when meeting new people — greeting them with a big smile.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语新词巩固题目，主要考查学生对于英语单词的记忆和理解能力。题目给出了单词的首字母，需要根据句意和首字母提示，填写出完整的单词。这类题目需要学生熟练掌握单词拼写，同时理解句子的意思，以便准确填写出符合语境的单词。
1. 第一个空，根据“Please k______ on the door before you enter the room.”和首字母k，可以推断出应该填写“knock”，表示敲门。
2. 第二个空，根据“The movie is really w______ watching as it tells a touching story.”和首字母w，可以推断出应该填写“worth”，表示这部电影值得一看。
3. 第三个空，根据“Spring is a wonderful s______ for outdoor activities like picnics and hiking.”和首字母s，可以推断出应该填写“season”，表示春天是进行户外活动的好季节。
4. 第四个空，根据“The natural scenery(风景)along the e______ coast of China is really beautiful.”和首字母e，可以推断出应该填写“eastern”，表示中国东部的自然风景非常美丽。
5. 第五个空，根据“She has a very polite m______ when meeting new people — greeting them with a big smile.”和首字母m，可以推断出应该填写“manner”，表示她在遇到新朋友时表现得非常有礼貌，总是带着微笑打招呼。
【答案】：
1. knock
2. worth
3. season
4. eastern
5. manner

二、阅读理解。
你知道英国人和美国人打招呼时会说什么吗？
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Hi,how are you?” “I'm fine,thanks,and you?” In the US and the UK,greeting someone often starts with “Hi,how are you?” This can be confusing(令人迷惑的)for people from other countries.
In fact,people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly,even with those they don't know. Most people expect a quick answer like “I'm fine,thanks,and you?” or “I'm good,thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures encourage people to be open,positive(积极的)and friendly.
US people may also say “What's up?” or “What's good?” to friends. It doesn't mean “What's wrong?” It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much.” or “Nothing.”
GREETING DIFFERENT PEOPLE IN DIFFERENT WAYS
If you are greeting someone older than you,it's polite to use their surname to show respect. For example,you might say “Hello,Mr. Green”,or you might say “Hello,sir”,if you don't know the person's name.
If you meet friends,you could use “Hi,mate” and “Alright,buddy(朋友)”. Sometimes,friends will greet each other like “Yo”(Hello)or “Howdy”(How do you do?). It is also common to use compliments(赞美)when you greet each other — like saying,“Wow,I like your hair today.” or “Hey,I like your shirt.”
1. What qualities(品质)do British and American cultures encourage people to have according to the passage? (B)
①Outgoing. ②Talented. ③Polite. ④Positive. ⑤Friendly.
A. ①②③
B. ①④⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②③⑤
2. What does the underlined word “surname” in Paragraph 4 mean? (C)
A. Full name.
B. First name.
C. Last name.
D. Middle name.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (B)
A. Greeting with compliments is a special way in the UK.
B. “What's up?” or “What's good?” is a way of saying hello in the US.
C. People in the US and the UK like to make new friends through greeting.
D. You could use “Hi,mate” to greet if you don't know the person's name.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和信息提取能力。文章主要介绍了英国人和美国人打招呼的方式以及他们在不同场合下的问候习惯。
1. 第一题考查的是对文章细节的理解。根据文章中的“British and American cultures encourage people to be open，positive and friendly.”可知，英国和美国文化鼓励人们具有开放、积极和友好的品质。选项中只有B选项“①Outgoing（外向的，即open的同义词） ④Positive（积极的） ⑤Friendly（友好的）”符合文章描述。
2. 第二题考查的是对文章中词汇的理解。根据文章中的“If you are greeting someone older than you，it's polite to use their surname to show respect. For example，you might say ‘Hello，Mr. Green’”可知，在向长辈打招呼时，使用他们的surname以表示尊重，如“Hello，Mr. Green”。由此可以推断，surname指的是姓，即last name。
3. 第三题考查的是对文章整体内容的理解。根据文章中的“US people may also say ‘What's up?’ or ‘What's good?’ to friends. It doesn't mean ‘What's wrong?’ It is just another way of saying hello.”可知，“What's up?”或“What's good?”是美国人打招呼的一种方式，因此B选项正确。
【答案】：
1. B
2. C
3. B