《2025年作业本江西教育出版社九年级英语全一册人教版》

一、新词巩固。
本课时所学的新单词你都掌握了吗？请用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
reflect pain moving wound praise
1. We should take some time to reflect on our past mistakes and learn from them.
2. The movie we watched last night was so moving that many people in the theater were in tears(眼泪).
3. It was a painful decision to give up her dream job.
4. The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the school play.
5. It took a long time for the wound on his knee to heal(痊愈)completely.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇填空题，主要考查学生对词汇的理解和运用能力。题目给出了五个单词：reflect, pain, moving, wound, praise，并要求学生在五个句子中填入这些单词的适当形式。
1. 第一空需要填入一个动词，与“on”搭配，表示“反思”的意思，因此应填“reflect”。
2. 第二空描述电影的情感效果，需要一个形容词，根据句意“很多人哭了”，应填“moving”，表示“感人的”。
3. 第三空需要一个形容词来修饰“decision”，根据句意“放弃梦想的工作是一个痛苦的决定”，应填“painful”，但选项中给出的是名词“pain”，因此需要转化为形容词形式“painful”的同义词“hard”或“tough”，但根据选项，我们可用“pain”的形容词表达形式“painful”的相近词“hard”来表达此意（此处理解为题目已做适当形式变化，直接用pain的适当形式“painful”的本意来答题，实际填写时我们写"painful"的相近词意“hard”的答题思考过程省略，直接写结果“painful”的填词结果，但这里解析说明我们理解了题意并知道是形容词修饰决定的意思）。但根据题目给定词汇直接取“reflect”等词对应的合适形式，这里我们根据“pain”推导其形容词“painful”的意思来理解，并直接根据“reflect on”等短语搭配的推导方法，把“reflect”等词一一对应到合适句子中理解，第一空对应“reflect”，那么这一空根据“痛苦的决定”这一意思，可由“pain”推导出“painful”，但题目要求用给定单词适当形式，所以我们知道意思对应即可，实际填写“painful”（或意同“hard/tough”但用“pain”的形容词形式来表达）。这里我们按题目要求，写“reflect”等给定词的对应填词过程，那么此空根据“痛苦的决定”填“pain”的形容词“painful”（写答案时直接写推导后的填词结果）。
2. 解析中对于“painful”直接根据“pain”推导其形容词“painful”来理解的过程是隐含的词汇形式变化思考，实际我们直接写答案“painful”（或根据同义转换写“hard/tough”但按题目给定词汇用“pain”的适当形式即“painful”来答题）。
3. 接下来的空格同理分析。
4. 第四空需要一个动词，表示老师对学生的赞扬，因此应填“praise”。
5. 第五空描述一个伤口，需要一个名词，应填“wound”。
【答案】：
1. reflect
2. moving
3. painful
4. praised
5. wound

二、阅读理解。
音乐、电影、画作都是不同形式的艺术,艺术的价值由什么决定呢？
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The Value of Art
If you had one million dollars to spend,would you buy a famous painting? Most people would not think of buying art. 1.______ Many people enjoy looking at pieces of art,but there are not many people who would pay a lot of money for art. Maybe this is why some people are surprised when a piece of art sells for a lot of money.
2.______ Who decides how much art is worth(值得)? Works by famous artists,such as Monet or Picasso,are worth a lot of money. But the value may go up or down based on if a work is real and how common it is. For artists who may be new or not so well-known,the value of their art may go up or down based on an art expert's opinion of it.
3.______ For example,Jackson Pollock is best known for his paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall. 4.______ Another artist's photograph of a simple,brown potato sold for more than a million dollars. These are examples of when the value given to a piece of art may confuse(使迷惑)some people.
In the end,the value of a piece of art depends on each person. What may be worthless to one person may be very valuable to another. 5.______ The value of a piece of art just becomes the price the buyer pays for it.
A. Still,his paintings sell for millions.
B. Why are some art pieces so expensive?
C. Paintings by famous artists are more valuable.
D. They think of art as something that cannot be used.
E. Many people like to place a work of art in their homes.
F. In the end,the buyer decides the worth of a piece of art.
G. However,sometimes the value of art does not follow rules.
1.D
2.B
3.G
4.A
5.F

答案： 【解析】：
这是一个阅读理解题型，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。题目要求从给定的选项中选择最合适的句子填入文章的空白处，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。解题的关键在于理解每个空白处前后的语境，并从选项中找出与语境最为匹配的句子。
1. 第一个空白处前面提到“Most people would not think of buying art.”，意思是大多数人不会考虑购买艺术品。接下来需要找到一个能够解释这一现象的句子。选项D“They think of art as something that cannot be used.”（他们认为艺术是不能用的东西）正好符合这一语境，解释了为什么大多数人不会购买艺术品。
2. 第二个空白处后面提到“Who decides how much art is worth?”，意思是谁来决定艺术品的价值。这表明此处需要一个引出艺术品价值问题的句子。选项B“Why are some art pieces so expensive?”（为什么有些艺术品这么贵？）能够很好地引出下文，为后文讨论艺术品的价值做铺垫。
3. 第三个空白处后面举了Jackson Pollock的例子，说明他的画作虽然看似简单，但价值却很高。这表明此处需要一个转折句，引出艺术品价值不遵循常规的情况。选项G“However, sometimes the value of art does not follow rules.”（然而，有时艺术的价值并不遵循规则）符合这一语境。
4. 第四个空白处前面提到Jackson Pollock的画作看似像颜料被扔在墙上，但价值却很高。此处需要一个进一步说明其画作价值的句子。选项A“Still, his paintings sell for millions.”（尽管如此，他的画作仍然以数百万的价格出售）能够很好地衔接前文，进一步强调其画作的高价值。
5. 第五个空白处后面提到“The value of a piece of art just becomes the price the buyer pays for it.”，意思是艺术品的价值最终取决于买家愿意支付的价格。这表明此处需要一个总结性的句子，指出买家在艺术品价值决定中的重要作用。选项F“In the end, the buyer decides the worth of a piece of art.”（最终，买家决定了一件艺术品的价值）符合这一语境。
【答案】：
1. D；2. B；3. G；4. A；5. F。