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一、语法巩固。
本单元学习的定语从句你都掌握了吗?请根据语境在下列句子的空白处填入that、who或which。
1. Alex prefers movies with a happy ending
2. The teacher often encourages students
3. She loves documentaries
4. The book
5. I still remember the friends and places
本单元学习的定语从句你都掌握了吗?请根据语境在下列句子的空白处填入that、who或which。
1. Alex prefers movies with a happy ending
that/which
can cheer him up.2. The teacher often encourages students
who
are down.3. She loves documentaries
that/which
expose(揭露)the truth.4. The book
that/which
I bought yesterday is very interesting.5. I still remember the friends and places
that
we visited during the trip.
答案:
【解析】:
这些题目考查的是定语从句的关系代词的使用。定语从句中常用的关系代词有that, who, which等,它们用来引导定语从句,修饰先行词。需要根据先行词是人还是物,以及定语从句的内容来选择合适的关系代词。
1. 第一句中先行词是movies(物),且定语从句缺少主语,因此应使用which或that。由于两个词在此处可互换使用,故填that/which均可。但题目要求填入一个词,通常that更常用于这种语境。
2. 第二句中先行词是students(人),定语从句缺少主语,所以应使用who。
3. 第三句中先行词是documentaries(物),定语从句缺少主语,因此应使用which或that。同样,两个词在此处可互换,但更常用that。
4. 第四句中先行词是book(物),定语从句中缺少宾语,关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略或用that/which,但考虑到先行词是物,更常用which或that。
5. 第五句中先行词是friends and places(人和物混合),但在定语从句中,当先行词既有人又有物时,通常只能使用that来引导定语从句。
【答案】:
1. that/which
2. who
3. that/which
4. that/which
5. that
这些题目考查的是定语从句的关系代词的使用。定语从句中常用的关系代词有that, who, which等,它们用来引导定语从句,修饰先行词。需要根据先行词是人还是物,以及定语从句的内容来选择合适的关系代词。
1. 第一句中先行词是movies(物),且定语从句缺少主语,因此应使用which或that。由于两个词在此处可互换使用,故填that/which均可。但题目要求填入一个词,通常that更常用于这种语境。
2. 第二句中先行词是students(人),定语从句缺少主语,所以应使用who。
3. 第三句中先行词是documentaries(物),定语从句缺少主语,因此应使用which或that。同样,两个词在此处可互换,但更常用that。
4. 第四句中先行词是book(物),定语从句中缺少宾语,关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略或用that/which,但考虑到先行词是物,更常用which或that。
5. 第五句中先行词是friends and places(人和物混合),但在定语从句中,当先行词既有人又有物时,通常只能使用that来引导定语从句。
【答案】:
1. that/which
2. who
3. that/which
4. that/which
5. that
二、阅读理解。
电影和音乐会碰撞出怎样的火花呢?一起参加《变形金刚》的活动感受一下吧。
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Transformers turned 40 last year,and Chinese fans celebrated it in a big way. From Dec. 6 to 9,2024,Shanghai hosted a Transformers fan event called Cybertron Con. On Dec. 14,the Simple Neoclassical Orchestra(管弦乐队)played music from the cartoons and movies in Guangzhou.
I went to both events and was excited to see so many Transformers fans in China. Kids showed off their Transformers toys while teens and young people dressed up as their favorite robots. Even older fans joined in the fun,too.
At Cybertron Con,a great exhibit(展览)showed the history of Transformers toys,comics(漫画),cartoons and movies. There was even a huge Optimus Prime truck(卡车)there! Transformers brands from China showed off their coolest products.
The concert was very fun. It celebrated music from the long history of Transformers — from the 1984 cartoon to the 2024 movie Transformers One. An orchestra played the classic 1984 theme(主题曲)with the show playing in the background. Hearing the music,I felt like a kid again. But the song The Touch from the 1986 movie made me a little sad. It made me think of when Optimus Prime died just after this song in the classic movie.
1. How did the writer feel after seeing so many Chinese fans?(
A. Excited.
B. Sleepy.
C. Awful.
D. Proud.
2. Why did the song The Touch make the writer sad?(
A. Because he couldn't sing along with the song.
B. Because Optimus Prime died after this song.
C. Because the song was the worst part of the movie.
D. Because it made the writer think of his bad time.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?(
A. People dressed up as robots at the concert.
B. The Cybertron Con was held in Shanghai.
C. The Cybertron Con showed the history of Transformers photos and movies.
D. An orchestra played the theme song of the latest Transformers movie at the concert.
电影和音乐会碰撞出怎样的火花呢?一起参加《变形金刚》的活动感受一下吧。
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Transformers turned 40 last year,and Chinese fans celebrated it in a big way. From Dec. 6 to 9,2024,Shanghai hosted a Transformers fan event called Cybertron Con. On Dec. 14,the Simple Neoclassical Orchestra(管弦乐队)played music from the cartoons and movies in Guangzhou.
I went to both events and was excited to see so many Transformers fans in China. Kids showed off their Transformers toys while teens and young people dressed up as their favorite robots. Even older fans joined in the fun,too.
At Cybertron Con,a great exhibit(展览)showed the history of Transformers toys,comics(漫画),cartoons and movies. There was even a huge Optimus Prime truck(卡车)there! Transformers brands from China showed off their coolest products.
The concert was very fun. It celebrated music from the long history of Transformers — from the 1984 cartoon to the 2024 movie Transformers One. An orchestra played the classic 1984 theme(主题曲)with the show playing in the background. Hearing the music,I felt like a kid again. But the song The Touch from the 1986 movie made me a little sad. It made me think of when Optimus Prime died just after this song in the classic movie.
1. How did the writer feel after seeing so many Chinese fans?(
A
)A. Excited.
B. Sleepy.
C. Awful.
D. Proud.
2. Why did the song The Touch make the writer sad?(
B
)A. Because he couldn't sing along with the song.
B. Because Optimus Prime died after this song.
C. Because the song was the worst part of the movie.
D. Because it made the writer think of his bad time.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?(
B
)A. People dressed up as robots at the concert.
B. The Cybertron Con was held in Shanghai.
C. The Cybertron Con showed the history of Transformers photos and movies.
D. An orchestra played the theme song of the latest Transformers movie at the concert.
答案:
【解析】:
这是一道英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对英文短文内容的理解和细节把握能力。解题的关键在于仔细阅读短文,从文中找到与题目相关的信息来作答。
1. 对于第一题,需要找到描述作者看到众多中国粉丝后感受的语句,在文中“I went to both events and was excited to see so many Transformers fans in China.”明确表明了作者的感受是兴奋,所以选A。
2. 第二题要找出歌曲《The Touch》让作者伤心的原因,文中“But the song The Touch from the 1986 movie made me a little sad. It made me think of when Optimus Prime died just after this song in the classic movie.”说明了是因为在经典电影中这首歌之后擎天柱死了,所以选B。
3. 第三题是判断对错题,需要逐一分析选项。A选项文中说的是在Cybertron Con活动中青少年和年轻人打扮成他们喜欢的机器人,不是在音乐会上,所以A错误;B选项“From Dec. 6 to 9,2024,Shanghai hosted a Transformers fan event called Cybertron Con.”表明Cybertron Con在上海举行,B正确;C选项文中说的是展示了变形金刚玩具、漫画、卡通和电影的历史,不是照片,C错误;D选项文中说的是管弦乐队演奏了1984年的经典主题曲,不是最新的变形金刚电影主题曲,D错误。
【答案】:
1. A
2. B
3. B
这是一道英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对英文短文内容的理解和细节把握能力。解题的关键在于仔细阅读短文,从文中找到与题目相关的信息来作答。
1. 对于第一题,需要找到描述作者看到众多中国粉丝后感受的语句,在文中“I went to both events and was excited to see so many Transformers fans in China.”明确表明了作者的感受是兴奋,所以选A。
2. 第二题要找出歌曲《The Touch》让作者伤心的原因,文中“But the song The Touch from the 1986 movie made me a little sad. It made me think of when Optimus Prime died just after this song in the classic movie.”说明了是因为在经典电影中这首歌之后擎天柱死了,所以选B。
3. 第三题是判断对错题,需要逐一分析选项。A选项文中说的是在Cybertron Con活动中青少年和年轻人打扮成他们喜欢的机器人,不是在音乐会上,所以A错误;B选项“From Dec. 6 to 9,2024,Shanghai hosted a Transformers fan event called Cybertron Con.”表明Cybertron Con在上海举行,B正确;C选项文中说的是展示了变形金刚玩具、漫画、卡通和电影的历史,不是照片,C错误;D选项文中说的是管弦乐队演奏了1984年的经典主题曲,不是最新的变形金刚电影主题曲,D错误。
【答案】:
1. A
2. B
3. B
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