《2025年作业本江西教育出版社九年级英语全一册人教版》

一、听力理解。
Kate的机器人出了一点故障。
请听下面一段对话,对话后有3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. What is the robot made of? (B)
A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Wood.
2. How did Kate solve her problem? (A)
A. By herself.
B. By asking her friends.
C. By surfing the Internet.
3. What’s wrong with the robot at last? (C)
A. The wheels don’t move.
B. It can’t make a sound.
C. The leg is broken.

答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C

二、阅读理解。
广受人们喜爱的滑板运动经过了一段怎样的发展历程？
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The popularity of skateboarding has risen and fallen since more than half a century ago, much like skateboarders themselves.
Skateboarding began in California in the 1950s. The first skateboards were wooden boxes with roller skate(溜冰鞋) wheels under the bottom. They became so popular that skateboard companies soon formed. Later, better skateboards were built with rounded fronts like the boards of today.
By the 1960s, worries about skateboard injuries(伤害) caused a big drop in sales. The high number of skateboard accidents led to many people declining skateboarding. City officials(官员) strongly advised stores not to sell skateboards and parents not to buy them. Children did not wear helmets (hard hats that could protect their heads) in those days, and the wheels were made of special clay that couldn’t be controlled easily. As there were no skate parks, skateboarders skated on the streets. They got traffic into trouble and made people who were walking in the streets feel upset.
In 1972, a young player named Frank Nasworthy came up with the idea of using a soft material to make wheels we have today. The wheels could hold the ground more closely, allowing for a smoother(更平滑的) ride. In 1978, Alan Gelfand developed the first modern trick(技巧), called the “Ollie” by his friend Scott Goodman, where he jumped with his skateboard connected with his feet. The first modern trick was reinvented by Rodney Mullen later. The trick is now the basic skill for most skateboarding tricks today.
Now, skateboarding has grown in popularity all over the world. The sport can be practiced anywhere. Even older generations(一代人) who used to skate in their youth enjoy skateboarding again.
1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? (D)
A. The companies of skateboards.
B. The tricks of skateboarding.
C. The inventors of skateboarding.
D. The development of skateboards.
2. What does the underlined word “declining” in Paragraph 3 mean? (D)
A. Supporting.
B. Keeping.
C. Inventing.
D. Refusing.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (D)
A. Skateboarders in the 1960s often wore helmets.
B. Skateboarding has always been popular since it began.
C. Scott Goodman invented the first modern trick — the “Ollie”.
D. Older generations who skated in their youth still enjoy skateboarding.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对英文短文内容的理解和分析能力。题目给出了关于滑板运动发展历程的短文，然后设置了三道选择题，分别涉及段落主旨、词义猜测和细节理解。
对于第一题，需要概括第二段的主要内容，通过阅读可知该段主要讲述了滑板的发展历程，从最初的滑板样式到后来样式的改进。
对于第二题，要根据上下文猜测“declining”的意思，结合前文提到的滑板伤害导致销量下降等内容，可推断出该词是“拒绝”的意思。
对于第三题，要从短文中找到与选项相关的细节信息进行判断。
【答案】：
1. D。第二段主要讲述了滑板从20世纪50年代在加利福尼亚开始，最初的滑板样式以及后来滑板样式的改进，即滑板的发展，所以选D。
2. D。根据前文提到滑板伤害导致销量下降，以及后文城市官员和家长的态度，可知很多人拒绝滑板运动，“declining”意思是“拒绝”，与“Refusing”意思相近，所以选D。
3. D。由短文最后一句“Even older generations(一代人) who used to skate in their youth enjoy skateboarding again.”可知，年轻时滑过滑板的老一代人仍然喜欢滑板运动，D选项正确；A选项，根据第三段“Children did not wear helmets (hard hats that could protect their heads) in those days”可知20世纪60年代的滑板者不戴头盔，A错误；B选项，根据第三段“By the 1960s, worries about skateboard injuries(伤害) caused a big drop in sales.”可知滑板运动并非一直受欢迎，B错误；C选项，根据第四段“In 1978, Alan Gelfand developed the first modern trick(技巧), called the “Ollie” by his friend Scott Goodman”可知是Alan Gelfand发明了第一个现代技巧“Ollie”，C错误。所以选D。