《2025年作业本江西教育出版社九年级英语全一册人教版》

一、新词巩固。
本课时学习的新单词你都掌握了吗？请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It took a whole day to complete(complete)the group project.
2. Beijing is a city with a rich historical(history)background.
3. The students gave a lively(live)performance at the New Year's party.
4. The wooden floors in the hall are polished(polish)by the cleaners weekly.
5. The Spring Festival is the most important celebration(celebrate)in Chinese culture.

答案： 【解析】：本题主要考查了词汇的不同形式以及语态的使用。
1. 第一题根据句意"完成这个团队项目花费了整整一天的时间"，这里使用了"it takes (took) some time to do sth"的句型，表示"做某事花费了多少时间"，所以这里应该用动词不定式"to complete"作为真正的主语，故填"to complete"。
2. 第二题根据句意"北京是一个有着丰富历史背景的城市"，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"background"，所以将名词"history"转化为形容词"historical"，表示"历史的"。
3. 第三题根据句意"学生们在新年晚会上进行了一场生动的表演"，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"performance"，所以将名词"life"（生命）转化为其形容词形式"lively"，表示"生动的，活泼的"。
4. 第四题根据句意"大厅里的木地板每周都被清洁工擦亮"，这里使用了被动语态，表示"被擦亮"，且根据"weekly"可知时态为一般现在时，所以填"are polished"。
5. 第五题根据句意"春节是中国文化中最重要的庆祝活动"，这里需要一个名词作为"is"的表语，所以将动词"celebrate"转化为名词"celebration"，表示"庆祝活动"。
【答案】：
1. to complete
2. historical
3. lively
4. are polished
5. celebration

二、阅读理解。
青瓷(celadon porcelain)的起源和艺术之美,你了解吗？
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Green as jade(翡翠)and shiny as a mirror,celadon porcelain shows the wonder of Chinese culture. It is a cultural legacy(遗产)with a special color and timeless beauty(永恒的美).
Celadon porcelain goes back to as early as the Shang Dynasty(1600－1046 BCE). At that time,people in Zhejiang Province made "proto-porcelain(原始瓷)". It falls between pottery(陶)and porcelain. It wasn't until the Eastern Han Dynasty(25－220)that "mature(成熟的)" celadon porcelain came out. At that time,porcelain objects were widely used in buildings,art and daily life.
Celadon products are made in kilns(窑),large ovens where objects made from clay can become porcelain in high temperatures. Kilns in different places use different ways to make porcelain special. The art of celadon porcelain hit its top in the Tang and Song dynasties. This time saw the success of the Yue kiln and the rise of the Longquan kiln. The Yue kiln produced the amazing Mise porcelain in the late Tang Dynasty. It was a fine type of celadon porcelain made for the rich. Its name means mysterious color because how it was made remained a secret at the time.
The special beauty of celadon porcelain comes from the hard work and skill of the makers. Makers of Longquan celadon follow 72 steps to create beautiful shiny surfaces. During firing,they know how to control the temperature just by looking at the color of the fire. They can also tell all the different shades(色度)of green by eye.
1. When did "mature" celadon porcelain first appear?(D)
A. In the Tang Dynasty.
B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Shang Dynasty.
D. In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
2. What does the underlined word "mysterious" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(C)
A. Bright and colorful.
B. Simple and widely-known.
C. Unusual and hard to explain.
D. Clear and easy to understand.
3. What is the purpose of this passage?(C)
A. To explain why celadon porcelain was popular.
B. To compare different kinds of ancient Chinese porcelain.
C. To introduce the history and creation of celadon porcelain.
D. To describe how to make celadon porcelain in modern times.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解能力。文章主要介绍了青瓷（celadon porcelain）的起源、发展历程以及制作工艺。题目要求根据文章内容，从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. 第一题询问“成熟的”青瓷首次出现的时间。根据文章第二段，“It wasn't until the Eastern Han Dynasty(25－220)that "mature(成熟的)" celadon porcelain came out.”这句话直接给出了答案，即东汉时期。
2. 第二题要求解释第三段中“mysterious”一词的含义。根据文章第三段，“Its name means mysterious color because how it was made remained a secret at the time.”这句话说明，“mysterious”指的是制作过程在当时是一个秘密，难以解释，因此选项C“不寻常且难以解释”最符合文意。
3. 第三题询问文章的写作目的。文章主要介绍了青瓷的历史和制作过程，从起源到发展，再到制作工艺的详细描述，因此选项C“介绍青瓷的历史和制作”最符合文章主旨。
【答案】：
1. D
2. C
3. C