《2025年全优课堂九年级英语下册》

Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. As we all know, smoking ______ people’s health.
A. is harmful to
B. does harm for
C. does harmful to
D. harm

答案： 1. A 提示：be harmful to 对……有害。句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

2. So far, the moon ______ by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited

答案： 2. C 提示：根据时间状语 so far 可知本题用现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，人类已经登上了月球。

3. He tried ______ the difficult problem, but failed.
A. to work out
B. working out
C. worked out
D. work out

答案： 3. A 提示：try to do sth. 努力做某事。根据句意可知，他努力解决那个难题，但是失败了。故选 A。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields (战场) or other historic remains (历史遗址). Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen (哥本哈根) and Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted (吸引) them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜地) and beaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics (经济) of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else, 37 million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining (毁灭) anyone’s fun. Obviously (显然地), they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo (奥斯陆).
4. The writer seems to imply (暗示) that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ______.
A. they want to see historic remains
B. they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy days
C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
D. they are interested in different cultural and social customs
5. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?
A. Italy. B. Greece. C. France. D. Spain.
6. According to the passage, which of the following might ruin the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?
A. Polluted water.
B. Crowded buses.
C. Rainy weather.
D. Traffic jams.

答案： 4. B 提示：由第二段可知，欧洲人旅行的原因是他们想要逃离阴冷多雨的天气。
5. D 提示：由第三段中“Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else, 37 million tourists there yearly...（西班牙漫长的沙滩海岸线吸引了最多的游客，每年有 3,700 万游客……）”可知，西班牙吸引的游客比其他国家多。
6. C 提示：由最后一段最后一句“And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.（只要有阳光，总比待在阴雨的柏林、伦敦、奥斯陆好。）”可知，只有雨天可以毁坏游客在地中海的乐趣。故选 C。