《2025年学霸甘肃少年儿童出版社八年级英语下册人教版》

Ⅴ. 词汇检测（每小题1.5分，共15分）
A. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空。
37. Smoking can increase the _______（风险）of getting a heart problem.
38. Lily saw an old man _______（躺）in the middle of the road and called an ambulance（救护车）at once.
39. Granny Li fell off the chair and _______（伤到）her back badly.
40. Many people living in the city consider the high price of things the biggest h_______ for them.
41. It is necessary for everyone to know the i_______ of protecting wetlands（保护湿地）.

答案： risk
@@lying
@@hurt
@@headache
@@importance

B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
42. Archaeologists（考古学家）care about the stories behind the relics（文物）, more than the relics _______（they）.
43. The _______（climb）had to hang on while his companions（同伴）went to find a rope.
44. She was so sad that she kept crying without _______（say）anything.
45. Is it better to listen to others' advice than to make a _______（decide）on one's own?
46. Mrs. Black doesn't agree _______（keep）a cat as a pet because she dislikes cats.

答案： themselves
@@climber
@@saying
@@decision
@@to keep

Ⅵ. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness regimens(养生法) in China.
As people practice Baduanjin, they breathe slowly and
47. _______（deep）. Through a deep and slow breath, it allows the muscles（肌肉）
48. _______（relax）and our mind to be calm in a few minutes. Compared with more difficult sports, Baduanjin is slow and usually goes
49. _______ soft music. For this reason, people in the past considered it as a sport for the elders.
Equipment(设备) is not necessary(必要的) and it needs very little space
50. _______ time. In fact, it's perfect for office
51. _______（work）whose backs are often sore. That's because they sit in front of the computers for too long.
“When I
52. _______（practice）Baduanjin, I feel very relaxed and calm. I also feel better, sleep better and become stronger
53. _______ doing this sport. I am very
54. _______（thank）for Baduanjin,” a young person said. “I have developed（发展）a much
55. _______（health）lifestyle because of it.”
But not all people can practice Baduanjin. Put
56. _______（safe）first when doing Baduanjin. Patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.

答案： deeply
@@to relax
@@with
@@or
@@workers
@@am practicing
@@after
@@thankful
@@healthier
@@safety

Ⅶ. 阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
Be ①_______ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt(烫伤). Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third - degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist(腕) or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.
Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器) to avoid the risk.
Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle(肌肉) groups are working to help them keep balance. But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone, and they may even drown(溺亡). So the kids are not supposed to swim ②_______ their parents' company(陪伴).
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone ③_______ only one life!
57. What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph?（不超过10个词）
______________________________
58. What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming?（不超过10个词）
______________________________
59. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①_______ ②_______ ③_______
60. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________
61. If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what's your proper response(回应)? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________

答案： Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.
@@It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.
@@①careful；②without；③has/owns
@@为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应当做的事情。
@@I will refuse to go with him/her and advise him/her not to do that. Because it's dangerous for us to swim in the river/our teacher told us not to swim in the river.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）