《2025年学霸甘肃少年儿童出版社八年级英语下册人教版》

B（2024·浙江湖州·九上期末）
①Confucius, who was born more than two thousand years ago, is one of the most important Chinese philosophers. After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times.
②Unlike the abstract（抽象的）philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and connected to daily life. “It's all about the everyday. It's all about family,” Roger Ames told China Daily.
③For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial（孝顺的）to parents and respectful to brothers”. Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country and love the world.
④“Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.” is the favorite Confucian idea of Guo Jiulin. “It reminds me that if a person wants to achieve his social dreams, he must first be strict with himself in words and behaviors,” he told China Daily.
⑤Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony（和谐）. Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she told TEENS. “It reminds me to put oneself in others' shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier.”
⑥Confucian ideas can even be connected to today's global problems, according to Ames.
⑦“Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs. If my neighbor does better, I do better. That's the Confucian wisdom（智慧）. This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames.
⑧ “Global warming, food and water shortages, environmental problems, international terrorism（恐怖主义）. We can solve these problems only if we work together.”
24. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. Confucius asked people to be strict with others
B. Confucian influence was only strong in ancient times
C. Confucius encouraged people to love parents and respect brothers
D. Confucian ideas about right and wrong are difficult to understand
25. According to Ames, which of Confucian ideas can be used to solve today's global problems?
A. He, or harmony.
B. Be filial to parents and respectful to brothers.
C. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.
D. The only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs.
26. The underlined phrase in Paragraph ⑤ probably means “________”.
A. put on others' shoes
B. ask for others' advice
C. think about things from others' side
D. work out the problems with others' help
27. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Right and Wrong in Life
B. Old Wisdom in A New Age
C. Great Chinese Philosophers
D. Dealing with World's Problems

答案： C
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