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( )5. —Hello! Can I speak to Ms Smith?
—Sorry. She is very busy ________. Can she call you back later?
A. at last B. at present C. at first D. at most
—Sorry. She is very busy ________. Can she call you back later?
A. at last B. at present C. at first D. at most
答案:
5. B 【点拨】at last 最后;at present 目前,现在;at first 起初;at most 至多。根据语境可知,此处表示“现在”,应用 at present。故选 B。
四、热点素材阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
On 25 April 2024, China ________(successful) sent the Shenzhou - 18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in
China’s space exploration efforts. The mission commander(任务指令长) was Ye Guangfu, ________ astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He ________(inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early.
Ye recalled how hard it was for his family ________(find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. ________ the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This ________(decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even ________(high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the ________(one) Chinese person to finish this training.
Becoming an astronaut, one must face many ________(challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou - 13 mission on 16 October 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick ________ his dreams.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
On 25 April 2024, China ________(successful) sent the Shenzhou - 18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in
China’s space exploration efforts. The mission commander(任务指令长) was Ye Guangfu, ________ astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He ________(inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early.
Ye recalled how hard it was for his family ________(find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. ________ the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This ________(decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even ________(high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the ________(one) Chinese person to finish this training.
Becoming an astronaut, one must face many ________(challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou - 13 mission on 16 October 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick ________ his dreams.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
答案:
1. successfully 2. an 3. was inspired 4. to find
5. Although/Though 6. decision 7. higher 8. first
9. challenges 10. to
5. Although/Though 6. decision 7. higher 8. first
9. challenges 10. to
五、阅读与表达。(2024·黑龙江绥化改编)
Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert(载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilian to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou - 16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi Desert.
Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G - force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in Northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful.
The Shenzhou - 16 is the first crewed mission(载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application(应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists ____________ space.“I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Where was the Shenzhou - 16 sent to the space station?
______________________________
2. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada?
______________________________
3. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight?
______________________________
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
______________________________
5. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
______________________________
Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert(载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilian to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou - 16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi Desert.
Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G - force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in Northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful.
The Shenzhou - 16 is the first crewed mission(载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application(应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists ____________ space.“I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Where was the Shenzhou - 16 sent to the space station?
______________________________
2. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada?
______________________________
3. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight?
______________________________
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
______________________________
5. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
______________________________
答案:
1. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
2. Did research and wrote many papers.
3. A teacher.
4. To introduce a person.
5. learn more about
2. Did research and wrote many papers.
3. A teacher.
4. To introduce a person.
5. learn more about
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