《2025年启东中学作业本九年级英语下册译林版徐州专版》

( )5. When Mrs Green heard her son was absent from school again, she was ________ and beat him.
A. out of control
B. out of breath
C. out of season
D. out of work

答案： 5. A [点拨]out of control 失去控制；out of breath 上气不接下气；out of season 不合时宜；out of work 失业。根据语境可知，她听说儿子又旷课，很生气，所以失去控制打了儿子。故选 A。

( )6. —What’s up, Jimmy?
—My kite ________ on top of a tree.
A. stopped
B. reached
C. flew
D. landed

答案： 6. D [点拨]stop 停止；reach 到达；fly 飞；land 落，降落。根据语境可知选 D。

( )7. On Labour Day holiday, I had a terrible experience ________ the heavy traffic. I was trapped for 13 hours on the highway!
A. as well as
B. instead of
C. according to
D. because of

答案： 7. D [点拨]as well as 和……一样；instead of 而不是；according to 根据；because of 由于。故选 D。

( )8. Qian Xuesen passed away on 31 October 2009 ________ the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. over

答案： 8. A [点拨]固定结构 at the age of“在……岁时”。故选 A。

四、根据课文内容，阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Neil Armstrong was born on 5 August 1930 in Ohio, the USA. He became interested 1 flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. He joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. In 1955, he 2 (become) a test pilot.
In 1962, he 3 (choose) to become an astronaut. In 1966, he went into space and managed 4 (join) two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 5 , the spacecraft began spinning out of control on their way back to the Earth. Finally, he successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man 6 (walk) on the Moon. Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the Moon for about two and a half hours. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for 7 (far) research.
Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the 8 (high) award that a US citizen can receive because of his excellent 9 (serve). He was the pride 10 the whole world.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________

答案： 1. in 2. became 3. was chosen 4. to join 5. However 6. to walk 7. further 8. highest 9. service 10. of

五、热点素材 阅读理解。(2024·江苏扬州)
China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the Moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the Moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the Moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUE
Take Chinese People’s Dream to the Moon Closer
Mengzhou—the manned spacecraft
Meaning of the name: Dream boat
The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the Moon.
Main tasks:
·Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration
·Operate the near - Earth space station
Payload:
For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit(轨道).
For near - Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station.
Lanyue—the lunar lander
Meaning of the name: Clasping the Moon
The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the Moon.
Main tasks:
·Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface
·Serve as the centre for astronauts’ activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the Moon
·Support lunar exploration and activities
Payload:
It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps
1. Two Long March - 10 rockets are launched(发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue.
2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.
4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample(样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned.
5. After completing the job on the Moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.
6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to the Earth with the Moon samples.
( )1. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task?
A. Operate the near - Earth space station.
B. Support Earth exploration and activities.
C. Transport between the ground and space station.
D. Work as the centre for energy supply on the Moon.
( )2. What can we learn from the exploration steps?
A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space.
B. Astronauts reach and leave the Moon in the Lanyue lander.
C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station.
D. The Lanyue lander returns to the Earth with the samples on the Moon.
( )3. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s Moon programme.
B. To tell the readers about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey.
C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task.
D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task.

答案： 1. D [点拨]根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the centre for astronauts' activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the Moon”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选 D。
2. B [点拨]根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.”及“After completing the job on the Moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.”可知，航天员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选 B。
3. D [点拨]根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the Moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue... Check the table to learn the details on China's exciting journey to the Moon.”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了即将把航天员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是提供一些关于执行中国探月任务的新载人宇宙飞船的信息。故选 D。