《2026年课课练江苏九年级英语下册译林版》

3. If you don't help me, I can't finish the work in time.

答案： Without your help, I can't finish the work in time.
解析：原句是if引导的条件状语从句，“If you don't help me”可转换为“Without your help”（介词短语作状语），所以简单句为“Without your help, I can't finish the work in time.”

4. If we don't work hard, we won't pass the exam.

答案： Without working hard, we won't pass the exam.
解析：原句是if引导的条件状语从句，“If we don't work hard”可转换为“Without working hard”（介词短语作状语），所以简单句为“Without working hard, we won't pass the exam.”

5. When he was three years old, Tom could sing nearly 20 English songs.

答案： At the age of three, Tom could sing nearly 20 English songs.
解析：原句是when引导的时间状语从句，“When he was three years old”可转换为“At the age of three”（介词短语作状语），所以简单句为“At the age of three, Tom could sing nearly 20 English songs.”

二、将下列含宾语从句的复合句改为简单句（可借助括号中所给的名词）
1. The photo reminds me that I spent a wonderful holiday at the seaside last summer.
The photo reminds me ______ at the seaside last summer.

答案： of spending a wonderful holiday
解析：原句中“reminds me that...”可转换为“reminds me of doing sth.”（remind sb. of sth./doing sth.），括号中虽未给名词，但根据结构，此处用动名词短语，所以填“of spending a wonderful holiday”。

2. Do you know whose car it is? (owner)
Do you know ______?

答案： the owner of the car
解析：原句“whose car it is”（它是谁的车）即“the owner of the car”（车的主人），借助括号中的“owner”，所以填“the owner of the car”。

3. Are you sure that he will arrive at the theatre? (arrival)
Are you sure ______?

答案： about his arrival at the theatre
解析：原句“that he will arrive at the theatre”（他会到达剧院）可转换为“about his arrival at the theatre”（关于他到达剧院的事），借助“arrival”，“be sure about sth.”，所以填“about his arrival at the theatre”。

4. Can you tell me what the word means? (meaning)
Can you tell me ______?

答案： the meaning of the word
解析：原句“what the word means”（这个单词的意思是什么）即“the meaning of the word”（单词的意思），借助“meaning”，所以填“the meaning of the word”。

5. Do you know how many birds there are in the tree? (number)
Do you know ______?

答案： the number of birds in the tree
解析：原句“how many birds there are in the tree”（树上有多少只鸟）即“the number of birds in the tree”（树上鸟的数量），借助“number”，所以填“the number of birds in the tree”。

三、用介词将下列含定语从句的复合句改为简单句
1. Do you know the man who is holding a book in his hand?
Do you know the man ______?

答案： with a book in his hand
解析：原句定语从句“who is holding a book in his hand”（手里拿着一本书的）可转换为介词短语“with a book in his hand”（带着一本书在他手里）作后置定语，所以填“with a book in his hand”。

2. The girl who wears a red skirt is my sister.
The girl ______ is my sister.

答案： in a red skirt
解析：原句定语从句“who wears a red skirt”（穿着红色裙子的）可转换为介词短语“in a red skirt”（穿着红色裙子）作后置定语，所以填“in a red skirt”。

3. I prefer to stay in a hotel which has a sea view.
I prefer to stay in a hotel ______.

答案： with a sea view
解析：原句定语从句“which has a sea view”（有海景的）可转换为介词短语“with a sea view”（带有海景）作后置定语，所以填“with a sea view”。

4. The men who carry air tanks on their backs are astronauts.
The men ______ are astronauts.

答案： with air tanks on their backs
解析：原句定语从句“who carry air tanks on their backs”（背上背着氧气罐的）可转换为介词短语“with air tanks on their backs”（带着氧气罐在他们背上）作后置定语，所以填“with air tanks on their backs”。

5. My English teacher is that young lady who has long straight hair.
That young lady ______ is my English teacher.

答案： with long straight hair
解析：原句定语从句“who has long straight hair”（有长长的直发的）可转换为介词短语“with long straight hair”（带着长长的直发）作后置定语，所以填“with long straight hair”。

四、将下列句子改为同义句
1. Do you know the distance between the Earth and the Sun?
Do you know ______?

答案： how far the Earth is from the Sun
解析：“the distance between the Earth and the Sun”（地球和太阳之间的距离）即“how far the Earth is from the Sun”（地球距离太阳有多远），所以填“how far the Earth is from the Sun”。

2. They ask how many new students there will be next year.
They ask ______ next year.

答案： the number of new students there will be
解析：原句“how many new students there will be”（明年会有多少新生）即“the number of new students there will be”（明年新生的数量），所以填“the number of new students there will be”。

3. We want to know how American schools are different from Chinese schools.
We want to know ______.

答案： the differences between American schools and Chinese schools
解析：“how American schools are different from Chinese schools”（美国学校和中国学校有何不同）即“the differences between American schools and Chinese schools”（美国学校和中国学校之间的差异），所以填“the differences between American schools and Chinese schools”。

4. He was absent from school because he was ill.
He was absent from school ______.

答案： because of his illness
解析：原句“because he was ill”（因为他生病了）可转换为“because of his illness”（因为他的病），所以填“because of his illness”。

5. The old man was in good health when he was 90 years old.
The old man was in good health ______.

答案： at the age of 90
解析：“when he was 90 years old”（当他90岁时）即“at the age of 90”（在90岁时），所以填“at the age of 90”。