《2026年课课练江苏九年级英语下册译林版》

11. Most people ________ (prepare) for the coming Spring Festival these days.
12. Eddie was sleeping in his bedroom when his father ________ (come) back from work.

答案： 11. are preparing
解析：“these days”提示用现在进行时，“be+doing”，主语为复数，用“are preparing”。
12. came
解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，“come”的过去式为“came”。

二、句型转换
1. Simon plays football every day. (用at the moment改写句子)
Simon ________.
2. I always go to school at 7:00 in the morning. (用last year改写句子)
I always ________.
3. Lucy was dancing. Lily was singing. (用while连接句子)
Lucy ________.
4. I bought a new bicycle the day before yesterday. (用for three days改写句子)
I ________.
5. The scientist passed away over six years ago. (用for over six years改写句子)
The scientist ________.

答案： 1. is playing football at the moment
解析：“at the moment”提示用现在进行时，“be+doing”，主语为第三人称单数，用“is playing football at the moment”。
2. went to school at 7:00 in the morning last year
解析：“last year”提示用一般过去时，“go”的过去式为“went”，添加时间状语“last year”。
3. was dancing while Lily was singing
解析：“while”连接两个过去进行时的句子，表示同时进行，结构为“主语+was/were doing+while+主语+was/were doing”。
4. have had a new bicycle for three days
解析：“for three days”提示用现在完成时，“buy”为短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词“have”，“have had”表示“拥有”。
5. has been dead for over six years
解析：“for over six years”提示用现在完成时，“pass away”为短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词“be dead”，“has been dead”表示“去世”的状态。

三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 埃米整个晚上都在她房间里练习弹钢琴。
Amy ________ in her room the whole night.
2. 凯文已经在电话里和他的姑姑谈了半个小时。
Kevin ________.
3. 在过去，人们常常手洗衣服。
In the past, people ________.
4. 许多现代的发明已经在我们的生活中起到了重大的作用。
Many ________ in our life.
5. 新鲜的食物在夏天过几个小时就会变坏。
In summer, fresh food would ________.
6. 现在飞机已经使得旅行更加快捷舒服。
Now planes ________.
7. 今天上午桑迪参加了一个写作比赛。
Sandy ________ a writing competition this morning.
8. 爸爸正在网上搜索关于这篇文章的信息。
Dad is ________ the passage ________.

答案： 1. was practicing playing the piano
解析：“整个晚上”提示用过去进行时，“practice doing sth”，“play the piano”，“was practicing playing the piano”。
2. has talked with his aunt on the phone for half an hour
解析：“已经谈了半个小时”提示用现在完成时，“talk with sb on the phone”，“for half an hour”，“has talked with his aunt on the phone for half an hour”。
3. used to wash clothes by hand
解析：“in the past”提示用“used to do sth”，“wash clothes by hand”，“used to wash clothes by hand”。
4. modern inventions have played an important role
解析：“已经起到了重大的作用”提示用现在完成时，“modern inventions”，“play an important role”，“have played an important role”。
5. go bad after a few hours
解析：“would+动词原形”，“go bad”，“after a few hours”，“go bad after a few hours”。
6. have made travel faster and more comfortable
解析：“已经使得”提示用现在完成时，“make travel faster and more comfortable”，“have made travel faster and more comfortable”。
7. took part in
解析：“今天上午”提示用一般过去时，“take part in”，过去式为“took part in”。
8. searching for information about; online
解析：“正在搜索”提示用现在进行时，“search for information about”，“online”，“searching for information about the passage online”。

四、用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空，完成短文
Many centuries ago, people were afraid of comets (彗星) because they (1)________ (not understand) them. People (2)________ (think) comets a sign of bad luck. Thanks to scientists, so far people (3)________ (learn) about what comets truly are. A comet (4)________ (be) a big ball of ice and dust. One famous comet is Halley's Comet (哈雷彗星), which (5)________ (come) round every 75 or 76 years. It is named after English astronomer (天文学家) Edmond Halley, who first predicted (预测) the comet's return. He was right. It last (6)________

答案： 1. didn't understand
解析：“Many centuries ago”提示用一般过去时，否定形式为“didn't understand”。
2. thought
解析：一般过去时，“think”的过去式为“thought”。
3. have learned
解析：“so far”提示用现在完成时，“have learned”。
4. is
解析：客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，“is”。
5. comes
解析：客观规律用一般现在时，主语为单数，“come”的第三人称单数为“comes”。
6. appeared
解析：“last”提示用一般过去时，“appear”表示“出现”，过去式为“appeared”（根据常识，哈雷彗星上次出现是1986年，此处用“appeared”符合语境）。

12. Eddie was sleeping in his bedroom when his father ______ (come) back from work.

答案： came
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。

2. I always go to school at 7:00 in the morning. (用last year改写句子)
I always ______ ______ ______ at 7:00 in the morning last year.

答案： went to school
解析：last year表示“去年”，是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式是went。

3. Lucy was dancing. Lily was singing. (用while连接句子)
Lucy ______ ______ while Lily ______ ______.

答案： was dancing; was singing
解析：while连接两个同时进行的动作，都用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语Lucy和Lily都是第三人称单数，be动词用was，dance和sing的现在分词分别是dancing和singing。

4. I bought a new bicycle the day before yesterday. (用for three days改写句子)
I ______ ______ a new bicycle for three days.

答案： have had
解析：for three days表示“三天了”，是现在完成时的标志，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是have，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，用have，have的过去分词是had。

5. The scientist passed away over six years ago. (用for over six years改写句子)
The scientist ______ ______ ______ for over six years.

答案： has been dead
解析：for over six years表示“六年多了”，是现在完成时的标志，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，pass away是短暂性短语，其延续性形式是be dead，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语The scientist是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been。

2. 凯文已经在电话里和他的姑姑谈了半个小时。
Kevin ______ ______ ______ ______ his aunt on the phone for half an hour.

答案： has been talking with
解析：“已经谈了半个小时”表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，其结构是“have/has been+动词的现在分词”，主语Kevin是第三人称单数，用has，“和……谈话”是talk with，talk的现在分词是talking。

3. 在过去，人们常常手洗衣服。
In the past, people ______ ______ ______ by hand.

答案： often washed clothes
解析：“在过去”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，“常常”是often，“洗衣服”是wash clothes，wash的过去式是washed。

4. 许多现代的发明已经在我们的生活中起到了重大的作用。
Many ______ ______ ______ ______ an important part in our life.

答案： modern inventions have played
解析：“已经起到了”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语Many modern inventions是复数，用have，“起到重大作用”是play an important part，play的过去分词是played。

5. 新鲜的食物在夏天过几个小时就会变坏。
In summer, fresh food would ______ ______ after a few hours.

答案： go bad
解析：“变坏”是go bad，would是情态动词，后接动词原形。

6. 现在飞机已经使得旅行更加快捷舒服。
Now planes ______ ______ travel ______ ______ and comfortable.

答案： have made; more fast
解析：“已经使得”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语planes是复数，用have，“使得”是make，make的过去分词是made，“更加快捷”是more fast。

7. 今天上午桑迪参加了一个写作比赛。
Sandy ______ ______ ______ a writing competition this morning.

答案： took part in
解析：“今天上午”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，“参加”是take part in，take的过去式是took。

8. 爸爸正在网上搜索关于这篇文章的信息。
Dad is ______ ______ information ______ the passage ______ ______.

答案： searching for; about; on the Internet
解析：“正在搜索”表示现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，“搜索”是search for，search的现在分词是searching，“关于”是about，“在网上”是on the Internet。