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五、词汇运用(共10分,每小题1分)
A)根据句意和所给汉语释义写出单词。
66. If she (意识到) the problem, she will not stick to her own idea.
67. There may be a lot of difficulties on the road to (成功).
68. An ant might be one of (微小的) animals in nature.
69. We are not sure how (继续) our work without their support.
70. This book is quite popular, (尤其) among college students.
A)根据句意和所给汉语释义写出单词。
66. If she (意识到) the problem, she will not stick to her own idea.
67. There may be a lot of difficulties on the road to (成功).
68. An ant might be one of (微小的) animals in nature.
69. We are not sure how (继续) our work without their support.
70. This book is quite popular, (尤其) among college students.
答案:
66. realizes
解析:“意识到”译为realize,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,填realizes。
67. success
解析:“成功”译为success,to是介词,后接名词,填success。
68. the smallest
解析:“微小的”译为small,“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,填the smallest。
69. to continue
解析:“继续”译为continue,“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”,填to continue。
70. especially
解析:“尤其”译为especially,填especially。
解析:“意识到”译为realize,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,填realizes。
67. success
解析:“成功”译为success,to是介词,后接名词,填success。
68. the smallest
解析:“微小的”译为small,“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,填the smallest。
69. to continue
解析:“继续”译为continue,“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”,填to continue。
70. especially
解析:“尤其”译为especially,填especially。
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. They had a (discuss) about the preparation for the travel.
72. The famous novelist passed away (peace) in his sleep.
73. Three (five) of his money is spent helping homeless people.
74. Sometimes, it's hard for the actor to answer (interview) tricky questions.
75. The little girl dreamt of (dress) in beautiful clothes like a princess.
71. They had a (discuss) about the preparation for the travel.
72. The famous novelist passed away (peace) in his sleep.
73. Three (five) of his money is spent helping homeless people.
74. Sometimes, it's hard for the actor to answer (interview) tricky questions.
75. The little girl dreamt of (dress) in beautiful clothes like a princess.
答案:
71. discussion
解析:a后接名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion,填discussion。
72. peacefully
解析:修饰动词短语passed away用副词,peace的副词形式是peacefully,填peacefully。
73. fifths
解析:“分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s”,“五分之三”译为three fifths,填fifths。
74. interviewers'
解析:此处指“采访者的”问题,interview的名词形式是interviewer,复数所有格是interviewers',填interviewers'。
75. dressing
解析:“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”,dress的动名词形式是dressing,填dressing。
解析:a后接名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion,填discussion。
72. peacefully
解析:修饰动词短语passed away用副词,peace的副词形式是peacefully,填peacefully。
73. fifths
解析:“分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s”,“五分之三”译为three fifths,填fifths。
74. interviewers'
解析:此处指“采访者的”问题,interview的名词形式是interviewer,复数所有格是interviewers',填interviewers'。
75. dressing
解析:“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”,dress的动名词形式是dressing,填dressing。
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
76. 加拿大的黄刀非常值得一游,因为那儿的极光是世界奇观之一。
Yellowknife in Canada because the polar light there is of the world.
76. 加拿大的黄刀非常值得一游,因为那儿的极光是世界奇观之一。
Yellowknife in Canada because the polar light there is of the world.
答案:
76. is well worth visiting; one of the wonders
解析:“非常值得一游”译为is well worth visiting;“世界奇观之一”译为one of the wonders of the world,填is well worth visiting; one of the wonders。
解析:“非常值得一游”译为is well worth visiting;“世界奇观之一”译为one of the wonders of the world,填is well worth visiting; one of the wonders。
77. 为了养成良好的读书习惯,我在床头放了一本好的读物。
To develop , I put at the bedside.
To develop , I put at the bedside.
答案:
77. a good reading habit; a good book
解析:“良好的读书习惯”译为a good reading habit;“一本好的读物”译为a good book,填a good reading habit; a good book。
解析:“良好的读书习惯”译为a good reading habit;“一本好的读物”译为a good book,填a good reading habit; a good book。
78. 是否能和邻里相处融洽,取决于我们自己的言行。
Whether we can with our neighbours what we say and do.
Whether we can with our neighbours what we say and do.
答案:
78. get along well; depends on
解析:“相处融洽”译为get along well;“取决于”译为depends on,主语是whether引导的从句,谓语动词用第三人称单数,填get along well; depends on。
解析:“相处融洽”译为get along well;“取决于”译为depends on,主语是whether引导的从句,谓语动词用第三人称单数,填get along well; depends on。
79. 这位工程师不介意去非洲出差。
This engineer doesn't to Africa on business.
This engineer doesn't to Africa on business.
答案:
79. mind going
解析:“介意做某事”译为mind doing sth.,“去非洲”译为go to Africa,填mind going。
解析:“介意做某事”译为mind doing sth.,“去非洲”译为go to Africa,填mind going。
80. 尽管昨天他精疲力尽,但仍然按时上交了他的读书报告。
Although he was yesterday, he still his book report on time.
Although he was yesterday, he still his book report on time.
答案:
80. tired out; handed in
解析:“精疲力尽”译为tired out;“上交”译为hand in,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,填tired out; handed in。
解析:“精疲力尽”译为tired out;“上交”译为hand in,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,填tired out; handed in。
七、任务型阅读(共20分,每小题1分)
A)阅读短文,根据文中信息完成表格(每空一词)。
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, we'll use an app to make our skin and faces look better. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we're able to present the "best" version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply make ourselves look perfect, we also change the way we look at ourselves.
What bad influence do photo editing apps have on us? Last month, researchers from the US Boston University School of Medicine published the article "Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs". The article studied photo editing apps' influence on people's self-worth and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties (焦虑). The researchers also warned that such apps are blurring the lines between reality and imagination. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article reads.
Why do many young people suffer an identity crisis (身份危机) when it comes to how they look? In the past, people often compared their looks to those of famous people. But today's young people's beauty standards are mostly based upon what they see on social media. "For today, people's feelings of self-worth are mainly based upon the number of their followers on social media and how good they look," British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. While comparing the real self and the fake self, people may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. "Because between you and the world is a mirror and it's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down," he said.
How should we solve image problems? When we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?" Instead, we should think, "I feel good because I have my health." Secondly, being confident is very important, too. Thirdly, what matters is only the ideas from those you care about.
Should we live in filtered photos or real life?
Image problems
• Before uploading our photos to social media, we'll make our skin and faces look better by (81) an app.
• The "best" version of a person can be (82) to the world with a mobile phone.
The impacts (影响) on us
• Photo editing apps have a bad (83) on people's self-worth and may cause appearance anxieties.
• People prefer changing the appearance to (84) a realistic standard of beauty.
The (85) of an identity crisis
• We (86) to compare our looks to those of celebrities.
• Today, people's feelings of self-worth are mainly based on how (87) they are and how good they look on social media.
• It's not (88) for people to accept the real self.
The (89) to solve image problems
Keep in mind that there are more important things than appearance, such as health, (90) and the ideas from someone you care about.
A)阅读短文,根据文中信息完成表格(每空一词)。
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, we'll use an app to make our skin and faces look better. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we're able to present the "best" version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply make ourselves look perfect, we also change the way we look at ourselves.
What bad influence do photo editing apps have on us? Last month, researchers from the US Boston University School of Medicine published the article "Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs". The article studied photo editing apps' influence on people's self-worth and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties (焦虑). The researchers also warned that such apps are blurring the lines between reality and imagination. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article reads.
Why do many young people suffer an identity crisis (身份危机) when it comes to how they look? In the past, people often compared their looks to those of famous people. But today's young people's beauty standards are mostly based upon what they see on social media. "For today, people's feelings of self-worth are mainly based upon the number of their followers on social media and how good they look," British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. While comparing the real self and the fake self, people may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. "Because between you and the world is a mirror and it's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down," he said.
How should we solve image problems? When we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?" Instead, we should think, "I feel good because I have my health." Secondly, being confident is very important, too. Thirdly, what matters is only the ideas from those you care about.
Should we live in filtered photos or real life?
Image problems
• Before uploading our photos to social media, we'll make our skin and faces look better by (81) an app.
• The "best" version of a person can be (82) to the world with a mobile phone.
The impacts (影响) on us
• Photo editing apps have a bad (83) on people's self-worth and may cause appearance anxieties.
• People prefer changing the appearance to (84) a realistic standard of beauty.
The (85) of an identity crisis
• We (86) to compare our looks to those of celebrities.
• Today, people's feelings of self-worth are mainly based on how (87) they are and how good they look on social media.
• It's not (88) for people to accept the real self.
The (89) to solve image problems
Keep in mind that there are more important things than appearance, such as health, (90) and the ideas from someone you care about.
答案:
81. using
82. presented
83. influence
84. following
85. causes
86. used
87. popular
88. easy
89. ways
90. confidence</第112页>
82. presented
83. influence
84. following
85. causes
86. used
87. popular
88. easy
89. ways
90. confidence</第112页>
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