《2026年课课练江苏九年级英语下册译林版》

一、单项选择
( ) 1. Christopher Columbus was ________ explorer from ________ European country.
A. a; an
B. an; an
C. a; a
D. an; a

答案： D
解析：explorer是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选D。

( ) 2. The electric lights are the ________ of Thomas Alva Edison.
A. invention
B. discovery
C. finding
D. idea

答案： A
解析：invention意为“发明”，指创造出以前没有的东西；discovery意为“发现”，指发现本来存在但未被知晓的事物；finding意为“发现物”；idea意为“想法”。电灯是爱迪生的发明，故选A。

( ) 3. Nowadays many people like wearing clothes made ________.
A. with hand
B. by hand
C. in hand
D. from hand

答案： B
解析：by hand为固定搭配，意为“手工制作”，符合语境，指手工制作的衣服。故选B。

( ) 4. Because of the ________ of qinghaosu, Tu Youyou ________ her Nobel Prize in 2015.
A. discover; won
B. discovery; won
C. discover; presented
D. discovery; presented

答案： B
解析：第一空前面有定冠词the，应用名词discovery（发现）；第二空“赢得诺贝尔奖”用won，presented意为“颁发”，不符合语境。故选B。

( ) 5. —Did you notice Miss Liu?
—No, I ________ the Maths problem with my classmate when she passed by.
A. am discussing
B. discussed
C. have discussed
D. was discussing

答案： D
解析：根据“when she passed by”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故选D。

( ) 6. Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country.
A. try out for
B. fit for
C. cheer for
D. push for

答案： D
解析：push for意为“推动；争取”，符合语境，指推动国家的快速发展。try out for意为“参加选拔”；fit for意为“适合”；cheer for意为“为……欢呼”。故选D。

( ) 7. Tom tried to find a table for eight, but they were all ________.
A. given up
B. kept up
C. taken up
D. put up

答案： C
解析：take up意为“占据（时间、空间等）”，符合语境，指桌子都被占了。give up意为“放弃”；keep up意为“保持”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”。故选C。

( ) 8. ________ people's hard work, man-made forest area has been increased ________ 70%-80%.
A. Because; at
B. Because of; at
C. Because; by
D. Because of; by

答案： D
解析：because of后接名词、代词或动名词，because后接句子，第一空后是名词短语，用because of；increase by表示“增加了”，increase at表示“以……速度增加”，此处指增加了70%-80%，用by。故选D。

( ) 9. In ancient times, people ________ salt to keep fish or meat for a long time.
A. used
B. were used to
C. were used to
D. used to

答案： A
解析：use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。

( ) 10. They collected Moon rocks to ________ to the Earth for further study.
A. get back
B. take back
C. go back
D. return back

答案： B
解析：take back意为“带回”，符合语境，指把月球岩石带回地球。get back意为“回来；取回”；go back意为“回去”；return本身就有“返回”之意，不与back连用。故选B。

( ) 11. Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the Moon.
A. to walk
B. walked
C. walks
D. walk

答案： A
解析：“the first+名词+to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式to walk作后置定语。故选A。

( ) 12. It was brave ________ Neil Armstrong ________ to an unknown place at that time.
A. of; to go
B. for; goes
C. for; go
D. of; go

答案： A
解析：“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，形容词描述人的品质；“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，形容词描述事物的性质。brave描述人的品质，用of，后面接动词不定式to go。故选A。

( ) 13. —Millie, are you going to Jenny's birthday party on Sunday?
—Unless I ________.
A. will be invited
B. am invited
C. was inviting
D. invited

答案： B
解析：unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且I与invite之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am invited。故选B。

( ) 14. My uncle ________ the navy for nearly 20 years.
A. has joined
B. has joined in
C. has been in
D. has been

答案： C
解析：join和join in是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，has been in表示“在……里”，是延续性动作，可与for nearly 20 years连用。故选C。

( ) 15. Millie is writing about ________.
A. what are her family members doing
B. what her family members are doing
C. how are her family members doing
D. where are her family members doing

答案： B
解析：宾语从句应用陈述句语序，AC D选项都是疑问句语序，B选项是陈述句语序，且what在从句中作宾语，符合语境。故选B。