《2026年课课练江苏九年级英语下册译林版》

49. 随着冰箱的发明，新鲜的食物在夏天不容易变质了。
________ ________ the fridge, fresh food doesn't ________ ________ easily in summer.

答案： With the invention of; go bad
解析：“随着……的发明”译为with the invention of；“变质”译为go bad，doesn't后接动词原形。故填With the invention of; go bad。

50. 许多伟大的人物已经改变了我们的生活方式。
Many great people ________ ________ ________ our way of life.

答案： have already changed
解析：“已经改变了”译为have already changed，根据句意可知，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have already changed。

六、阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限一词）
There are a large number of idioms (成语) in Chinese. Many of them come from historical (51)________ (story) which try to teach us something. The idiom "give up halfway" is one of them.
Once there lived a man called Yue Yangzi in the Eastern Han dynasty. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He took it home without thinking twice. His wife was not happy, "A great man doesn't drink a (52)________ (thief) water or accept his food. What do you think of keeping others' things for yourself?" Yue Yangzi felt sorry, so he put the gold back to where he found (53)________.
The next year, Yue Yangzi went to a faraway school (54)________ (improve) himself. A year later, he came back home suddenly. His wife was quite (55)________ (surprise), "Why do you return? You've only spent one year studying with scholars." "I come back (56)________ I miss the family very much."
Without (57)________ (say) anything, his wife took a pair of scissors, went to her loom (织布机) and said, "This cloth is made of the (58)________ (good) silk of all. If I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It's the same as your study. You can learn a lot only (59)________ putting your effort into it. Now, you've stopped it. Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?"
Yue Yangzi (60)________ (touch) by what his wife said. From then on, he never gave up halfway and finally became a learned man.

答案： 51.stories
解析：story是可数名词，many后接复数形式stories。
52.thief's
解析：此处表示“小偷的水”，应用thief的所有格形式thief's。
53.it
解析：此处指代前面的the gold，用it。
54.to improve
解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to improve意为“为了提高”。
55.surprised
解析：此处表示“他的妻子非常惊讶”，修饰人用surprised，surprising修饰物。
56.because
解析：此处表示“我回来是因为我非常想念家人”，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
57.saying
解析：without是介词，后接动名词形式saying。
58.best
解析：of all表示范围，应用good的最高级best。
59.by
解析：by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，符合语境，指通过努力才能学到很多东西。
60.was touched
解析：主语Yue Yangzi与touch之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，touch的过去分词是touched。

七、书面表达
你们学校即将举办一次主题为“我最钦佩的人”的英语作文比赛。假如你最钦佩的人是J.K.罗琳，请根据下表内容，写一篇100词左右的关于J.K.罗琳的作文参加比赛。
姓名：J.K.罗琳
出生地：英国格温特郡
出生日期：1965年7月31日
家庭情况：普通家庭
主要经历：
6岁时：开始写作，写了一篇和兔子有关的故事
1991年：搬到葡萄牙（Portugal），做老师
1992年：结婚
1993年：结束上段婚姻，搬回英国，生活贫苦
1997年：《哈利·波特》系列第一本出版
1998—2007年：《哈利·波特》系列另外六本出版
钦佩的原因：……（至少两点）

答案： The person I admire most
The person I admire most is J.K. Rowling. She was born on 31 July 1965 in Gwent, UK, and grew up in an ordinary family.
Rowling showed her writing talent early. She began writing at the age of 6 and wrote a story about a rabbit. In 1991, she moved to Portugal and worked as a teacher. She married in 1992 but ended the marriage in 1993 and moved back to the UK, living a poor life. However, she never gave up writing. In 1997, the first Harry Potter book was published, and the other six books came out from 1998 to 2007.
I admire her because she is very persistent. Even when she was poor, she kept writing. Also, her books bring joy and courage to people all over the world. She is a great inspiration to me.