《2026年课课练江苏九年级英语下册译林版》

二、短文缺词填空
Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. He enjoyed drawing as a child. His first connection with paintings came in 1869. He worked for an (1)a________ dealer (经销商) in London and Paris for four years before he became a teacher in England. He moved (2)b________ to France in 1875 and soon began to paint. He didn't (3)s________ long in Paris. He was attracted by the colours of the countryside and, in 1888, he moved to Arles, a small town in the south of France. There, he painted his most famous paintings.
He enjoyed (4)p________ people, farms, flowers and other natural things. Some of his most famous paintings are The Potato Eaters, The Starry Night and several different sunflower paintings. The Starry Night is now (5)k________ in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. There is a quiet village and a tall black tree under an angry sky. Some people say that it shows a (6)w________ in Van Gogh's mind between peace and anger. It was (7)f________ in June 1889. Scientists say that it is a true picture of that day.
He was (8)p________ most of his life. He made hundreds of paintings, but only sold one of them while he lived. He was a lonely, unhappy man and (9)d________ at an early age of 37.
Today, people love Van Gogh's use of colour and the emotional power of his works. Van Gogh's paintings are world-famous and (10)w________ millions of dollars. Museums around the world proudly show paintings by the great artist.

答案： 1. art
2. back
3. stay
4. painting
5. kept
6. war
7. finished
8. poor
9. died
10. worth
解析：1. “art dealer”意为“艺术品经销商”。
2. “move back to”表示“搬回”，结合前文在法国工作过，此处指搬回法国。
3. “stay long”表示“停留很久”。
4. “enjoy doing sth”，“painting”表示“绘画”。
5. “be kept in”表示“被收藏在”。
6. “a war between...and...”表示“...和...之间的斗争”，符合“peace and anger”的对比。
7. “be finished”表示“被完成”，指画作完成于1889年6月。
8. “poor”表示“贫穷的”，后文提到只卖出一幅画。
9. “died”表示“去世”，符合“at an early age of 37”。
10. “be worth...”表示“值...钱”。

一、根据课文内容，完成关于阿姆斯特朗的大事年表
Year What Neil Armstrong did
1930 He was born on 5 (1)________ in Ohio, (2)________.
1936 He took his (3)________ and became interested in (4)________.
1946 He received his student (5)________.
1949 He joined (6)________ and served as a pilot (7)________ the year 1952.
1955 He became a (8)________. He flew over (9)________ hours.
1962 He became an (10)________.
1966 Neil Armstrong and Gemini 8 He went into (11)________ as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott (12)________ to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began to spin out of (13)________. He (14)________ brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
1969 Neil Armstrong and Apollo 11 Together with Buzz Aldrin, he (15)________ the spacecraft on the Moon. He was the first person (16)________ on the Moon. They became (17)________ when returning to the Earth. Armstrong was the (18)________ of the whole world.

答案： 1. August
2. USA
3. first flight
4. flying
5. pilot's licence
6. the navy
7. until
8. test pilot
9. 1,100
10. astronaut
11. space
12. managed
13. control
14. successfully
15. landed
16. to walk
17. heroes
18. pride
解析：本题基于阿姆斯特朗的生平事迹，结合常识及课文内容填写。1930年8月5日出生于美国俄亥俄州；1936年首次飞行后对飞行产生兴趣；1946年获得学生飞行员执照；1949年加入海军，担任飞行员至1952年；1955年成为试飞员，飞行超1100小时；1962年成为宇航员；1966年乘“双子座8号”进入太空，成功对接航天器，后航天器失控，他成功将其降落在西太平洋；1969年与奥尔德林乘“阿波罗11号”成功登月，成为首个在月球行走的人，返回地球后成为英雄，是世界的骄傲。