《2026年课课练江苏九年级英语下册译林版》

一、短文缺词填空
Astronauts: the brave explorers (探索者) of space
In recent years, Chinese astronauts have made great achievements in space exploration. For example, on 25 April 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (1)w________ three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. It is Ye's second time to go to space, while it is the (2)f________ space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu.
Astronauts are some of the bravest people in the world. They (3)l________ the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space. What they do is not only amazing but also important for all of us. To become an astronaut, one needs to have a strong body and a sharp mind. Astronauts train hard for (4)y________. On the one hand, they have to study a lot, (5)i________ maths, science and technology. On the other hand, they have to learn many (6)s________, like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations. And they will also do spacewalks and keep the safety of the space station.
In space, astronauts face many challenges. The lack of gravity (重力) makes (7)e________ simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult. They have to wear special spacesuits to protect (8)t________ from the cold and dangerous radiation. And they need to work together as a team to complete their tasks. During their tasks, astronauts do many important things. They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us (9)b________ understand the universe. They also repair satellites and space stations to keep them working well.
Astronauts are true heroes. They inspire us to reach for the stars and (10)n________ to stop exploring. They are the pride of our nation and their courage and hard work make them role models for everyone.

答案：
(1)with
解析：此处表示“载有三名宇航员的神舟十八号飞船”，with意为“带有；具有”，符合语境。
(2)first
解析：根据前文“It is Ye's second time...”可知，此处指这是李聪和李光洁的第一次太空飞行，first意为“第一次”。
(3)leave
解析：宇航员离开地球去探索太空未知的深处，leave意为“离开”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。
(4)years
解析：宇航员需要刻苦训练很多年，year是可数名词，此处应用复数形式years。
(5)including
解析：此处表示“包括数学、科学和技术”，including意为“包括”，是介词，符合语境。
(6)skills
解析：根据后文“like how to operate complex machines...”可知，这些是技能，skill是可数名词，many后接复数形式skills。
(7)even
解析：此处表示“甚至简单的任务”，even意为“甚至”，加强语气。
(8)themselves
解析：此处表示“保护他们自己”，应用they的反身代词themselves。
(9)better
解析：帮助我们更好地了解宇宙，better意为“更好地”，修饰动词understand。
(10)never
解析：他们激励我们去摘星，永不停止探索，never意为“从不”，符合语境。

二、书面表达
请以The person I admire most为题写一篇词数100左右的短文。
要点：1. 你最崇拜的人是谁，他（她）的大致情况（年龄、外貌、性格等）；
2. 举例说明你为什么崇拜他（她）；
3. 他（她）在你心目中的地位。

答案： The person I admire most
The person I admire most is my mother. She is 45 years old, with a kind smile and gentle eyes. She is always patient and optimistic.
Last year, I was seriously ill and had to stay in hospital. My mother took care of me day and night. She cooked delicious food for me, told me stories to make me happy, and never complained. Even when she was very tired, she still smiled at me. Her love and strength helped me get better soon.
In my heart, my mother is the greatest person. She teaches me to be kind and strong. I will always learn from her and love her deeply.