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二、翻译词组
1. 欢迎来到……
2. 过去常常做某事
3. 被变成博物馆
4. 最大的城市广场
5. 很值得参观
6. 一大清早
7. 观看升国旗
8. 每隔几百米
9. 位于……的两岸
10. 以不同的形状
11. 建在自然景观内的一个大型中国园林
12. 另一个著名景点
13. 横贯中国北部
14. 被誉为……
15. 乘船旅行
1. 欢迎来到……
2. 过去常常做某事
3. 被变成博物馆
4. 最大的城市广场
5. 很值得参观
6. 一大清早
7. 观看升国旗
8. 每隔几百米
9. 位于……的两岸
10. 以不同的形状
11. 建在自然景观内的一个大型中国园林
12. 另一个著名景点
13. 横贯中国北部
14. 被誉为……
15. 乘船旅行
答案:
1. welcome to...
2. used to do sth.
3. be turned into a museum
4. the largest city square
5. be well worth a visit
6. early in the morning
7. watch the raising of the national flag
8. every few hundred metres
9. lie on the two sides of...
10. in different shapes
11. a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape
12. another famous attraction
13. run across northern China
14. be praised as...
15. take a boat trip
2. used to do sth.
3. be turned into a museum
4. the largest city square
5. be well worth a visit
6. early in the morning
7. watch the raising of the national flag
8. every few hundred metres
9. lie on the two sides of...
10. in different shapes
11. a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape
12. another famous attraction
13. run across northern China
14. be praised as...
15. take a boat trip
三、用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空
open to the public be first built capital used to on the two sides of take a boat trip be turned into east nature in the north-east of
I am Li Kai from Nanjing, the (1) _______ city of Jiangsu Province. It lies in (2) _______ China. Nanjing is famous not only for its (3) _______ landscape but also for its long history.
(4) _______ the city is the Xuanwu Lake. It (5) _______ a park at the end of the Qing dynasty. The Ming Palace is also called the Forbidden City of Nanjing. The emperors of the early Ming dynasty (6) _______ live there. No building within the palace survives today. Part of it is (7) _______ as a park. The Qinhuai River runs through the Nanjing city. There are many places of interest (8) _______ the river, including Zhanyuan Garden and the Confucius Temple. Tourists like to (9) _______ along the river at night. Another famous attraction is the City Wall. The wall (10) _______ more than 600 years ago. It is the world's longest city wall. Don't miss it!
I hope you can visit my city one day.
open to the public be first built capital used to on the two sides of take a boat trip be turned into east nature in the north-east of
I am Li Kai from Nanjing, the (1) _______ city of Jiangsu Province. It lies in (2) _______ China. Nanjing is famous not only for its (3) _______ landscape but also for its long history.
(4) _______ the city is the Xuanwu Lake. It (5) _______ a park at the end of the Qing dynasty. The Ming Palace is also called the Forbidden City of Nanjing. The emperors of the early Ming dynasty (6) _______ live there. No building within the palace survives today. Part of it is (7) _______ as a park. The Qinhuai River runs through the Nanjing city. There are many places of interest (8) _______ the river, including Zhanyuan Garden and the Confucius Temple. Tourists like to (9) _______ along the river at night. Another famous attraction is the City Wall. The wall (10) _______ more than 600 years ago. It is the world's longest city wall. Don't miss it!
I hope you can visit my city one day.
答案:
1. capital
解析:南京是江苏省的省会城市,填capital。
2. east/in the east of
解析:南京位于中国东部,可用east或in the east of。
3. natural
解析:修饰名词landscape用形容词natural(自然的)。
4. In the north-east of
解析:玄武湖在南京城的东北部,填In the north-east of。
5. was turned into
解析:由“at the end of the Qing dynasty”可知用一般过去时,it指代玄武湖,与“变成公园”是被动关系,用was turned into。
6. used to
解析:明朝早期的皇帝过去住在那里,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
7. open to the public
解析:宫殿的一部分对公众开放作为公园,填open to the public。
8. on the two sides of
解析:秦淮河两岸有许多名胜古迹,填on the two sides of。
9. take a boat trip
解析:游客喜欢晚上沿着河乘船旅行,填take a boat trip。
10. was first built
解析:城墙始建于600多年前,用一般过去时的被动语态,填was first built。
解析:南京是江苏省的省会城市,填capital。
2. east/in the east of
解析:南京位于中国东部,可用east或in the east of。
3. natural
解析:修饰名词landscape用形容词natural(自然的)。
4. In the north-east of
解析:玄武湖在南京城的东北部,填In the north-east of。
5. was turned into
解析:由“at the end of the Qing dynasty”可知用一般过去时,it指代玄武湖,与“变成公园”是被动关系,用was turned into。
6. used to
解析:明朝早期的皇帝过去住在那里,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
7. open to the public
解析:宫殿的一部分对公众开放作为公园,填open to the public。
8. on the two sides of
解析:秦淮河两岸有许多名胜古迹,填on the two sides of。
9. take a boat trip
解析:游客喜欢晚上沿着河乘船旅行,填take a boat trip。
10. was first built
解析:城墙始建于600多年前,用一般过去时的被动语态,填was first built。
技能提升 阅读短文,回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)
Living in Toronto for 23 years, I have longed to explore the new world—China. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on an 18-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 16, I bought a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang dynasty. In it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai—"Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river".
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal, is one of the first batch of 24 Historical and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It's best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city bright.
Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I could only afford half a day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city's history and culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
1. How long did the writer stay in China?
2. When did the writer become interested in Yangzhou?
3. Which country does the writer live in?
4. What is one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou?
5. Why is spring the best time to visit Yangzhou?
Living in Toronto for 23 years, I have longed to explore the new world—China. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on an 18-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 16, I bought a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang dynasty. In it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai—"Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river".
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal, is one of the first batch of 24 Historical and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It's best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city bright.
Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I could only afford half a day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city's history and culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
1. How long did the writer stay in China?
2. When did the writer become interested in Yangzhou?
3. Which country does the writer live in?
4. What is one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou?
5. Why is spring the best time to visit Yangzhou?
答案:
1. 18 months.
解析:由第一段第二句“This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on an 18-month trip around China.”可知作者在中国停留18个月。
2. At 16.
解析:由第一段第三句“At 16... I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted...”可知作者16岁时对扬州产生兴趣。
3. Canada.
解析:由第一段第一句“Living in Toronto for 23 years...”可知多伦多在加拿大,作者住在加拿大。
4. He Garden.
解析:由第四段第一句“My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou.”可知答案。
5. Spring paints it bright.
解析:由第二段最后一句“It's best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city bright.”可知答案。
解析:由第一段第二句“This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on an 18-month trip around China.”可知作者在中国停留18个月。
2. At 16.
解析:由第一段第三句“At 16... I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted...”可知作者16岁时对扬州产生兴趣。
3. Canada.
解析:由第一段第一句“Living in Toronto for 23 years...”可知多伦多在加拿大,作者住在加拿大。
4. He Garden.
解析:由第四段第一句“My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou.”可知答案。
5. Spring paints it bright.
解析:由第二段最后一句“It's best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city bright.”可知答案。
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