《2025年创新设计高中英语必修第一册北师大版》

4. surround vt.围绕,环绕,包围
surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
surroundings n.环境(常用作复数)
教材原文 Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
感知 语言先输入
①Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. (环境描写)
②As I recalled my new surroundings, I felt so depressed. (情感描写)
记牢 知识再梳理
surround sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)
be surrounded by/with sth/sb 被某物/某人包围
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He likes to surround himself with his family and friends.
②On the floor sat a boy surrounded by a pile of books.
地板上坐着一个男孩，他身边堆着一堆书。
③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. (环境保护)
只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。

答案： ①with ②surrounded by a pile of books ③live in more
comfortable and beautiful surroundings

片段巩固(春节)
用 account;attach;scare;surround 完成场面描写片段
随着春节的临近，我的家人开始忙碌起来。我负责装饰，然后在门上贴上对联。爆竹声驱走了旧年的晦气。喜悦萦绕着我们，我们挂起红灯笼，让家里充满了节日的气氛。
As the Spring Festival approaches, my family gets busy. I 1. account for the decorations, then 2. attach couplets to the door. The sound of firecrackers 3. scares away the old year's bad luck. 4. With joy surrounding us, we put up red lanterns, filling our home with festive atmosphere.

答案： 1.account for the decorations 2.attach couplets to the door
3.scares away 4.With joy surrounding us

1. 句型公式:It + is + 过去分词 + that
教材原文 It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
人们认为“福”倒过来贴时，幸福就会来临。
感知 语言先输入
①It is believed that the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting. (活动介绍)
②It is hoped that students can improve their self - discipline. (短文投稿)
③It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese writing system.
记牢 知识再梳理
It's said that... 据说……
It's thought that... 大家认为……

It's reported that... 据报道……

It's hoped that... 大家希望……

运用 完成句子/完成语段
①It is believed that Chinese traditional festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world. (传统文化)
人们相信，中国的传统节日和习俗非常值得在世界各地传播。
②It is known that Jiuzhaigou features multi - level waterfalls and colorful lakes. It is reported that numerous tourists go to appreciate its breathtaking scenery every year. (景点介绍)
众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道，每年都有无数游客前往欣赏它令人叹为观止的景色。

答案： ①It is believed that ②It is known that;It is reported that