《2025年创新设计高中英语必修第一册北师大版》

二、关系代词的基本用法
1. which 引导的定语从句
[先感知]
①“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection ( which ) we share.
(译林版必修一 U3)
②Friendships are like flowers which need to be taken good care of. (译林版必修一 U3)
[会发现] 句①②中关系代词 which 指物；
which 在句①中作宾语，可以省略，在句②中作主语。
[明规则] which 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
2. that 引导的定语从句
[先感知]
①From this story we can see that friends are people that support you through thick and thin.
(译林版必修一 U3)
②There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
(人教版必修一 U4)
③The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience( that ) my great-grandma cannot forget.
(人教版必修一 U4)
[会发现] 句①中关系代词 that 指人，句②③中关系代词 that 指物；that 在句①②中作主语，在句③中作宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
[明规则] that 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略。
3. who 引导的定语从句
[先感知]
① When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
(译林版必修一 U3)
②The man ( who ) we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher.
(译林版必修一 U3)
[会发现] 句①②中 who 指人；who 在句①中作主语，在句②中作宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
[明规则] who 指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略。
4. whom 引导的定语从句
[先感知]
①Tim is someone ( whom ) I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me.
(译林版必修一 U3)
② The soldier will remember the rescue worker with whom he worked during the quake.
(人教版必修一 U4)
[会发现] 句①②中 whom 指人，在句中作宾语，句① whom 可以省略，句②中 whom 不可以省略。
[明规则] whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可用 who 代替，作及物动词的宾语可省略，“介词＋whom”中 whom 不可以省略。
5. whose 引导的定语从句
[先感知]
① William Sydney Porter (1862—1910), whose pen name was O. Henry, was a world-famous American short story writer.
(外研版必修一 U4)
②It is an Australian company whose logo looks like a red kangaroo.(译林版必修一 U3)
[会发现] 句①中 whose 指人，句②中 whose 指物；whose 在句①②中作定语。
[明规则] whose 既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，在定语从句中作定语。
小题集训 1 用适当的关系代词填空
①He has two sons who/that work in the same company.
②In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
③Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.
④Do you work near the building whose colour is yellow?
⑤The passengers who/that were in-jured in the accident are reported to have entirely recovered.
⑥Look, here are some people who/whom/that I want you to meet.
⑦The problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
⑧Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries.

答案： 二、会发现
1．物 宾语 主语
2．人 物 主语 宾语 省略
3．人 主语 宾语 省略
4．人 宾语 省略
5．人 物 定语
小题集训1
①who/that ②whom ③whose ④whose ⑤who/that
⑥who/whom/that ⑦that/which ⑧who/that