《2025年创新设计高中英语必修第一册北师大版》

[核心单词 · 练通]
1. sight /saɪt/ n.视野
2. medal /'medl/ n.奖牌；勋章

答案： 1.sight 2.medal

[阅读单词 · 识记]
1.overtake /ˌəʊvə'teɪk/ vt. 超过
2.sportsmanship /'spɔːtsmənʃɪp/ n. 体育精神
3.bronze /brɒnz/ n. 铜
4.gesture /'dʒestʃə/ n. 姿态；手势；姿势

答案： 1.超过 2.体育精神 3.铜 4.姿态；手势；姿势

[拓展单词 · 用活]
1. amazed /ə'meɪzd/ adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的 → amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧 → amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 → amazement n.惊奇
2. response /rɪ'spɒns/ n.回答，答复→ respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应
3. flexibility /ˌfleksɪ'bɪləti/ n.灵活性→ flexible adj.灵活的；有弹性的
4. defend /dɪ'fend/ vi. & vt.保护，保卫 → defence n.防守队员，后卫 → defensive adj.防御的；保护的

答案： 1.amazed 2.response 3.flexibility 4.defend

[重点短语 · 再现]
1. cheer on 为……加油
2. speed up (使)加速
3. catch up with 赶上
4. slow down 减速
5. take advantage of 利用
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. in sight 看得到，在视力范围内
8.be referred to as... 被称作……
9.be derived from 源自，由……而来
10.be limited to 限于
11.work out 锻炼
12.martial arts 武术

答案： 1.cheer on 2.speed up 3.catch up with 4.slow down
5.take advantage of 6.be based on 7.in sight 8.被称作…… 9.源自，由……而来 10.限于 11.锻炼 12.武术

[典型句式 · 默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] with复合结构
[教材原句] Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. 埃斯特班已经竭尽全力骑行了好几个小时了，终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员都开始加速穿过终点线。
2.[句型公式] not only... but also...
[教材原句] That year, she not only won the second place in the Australian Open but also won the trophy in the French Open.
那年，她不仅在澳大利亚公开赛上获得第二名，而且还在法国公开赛上拿到了奖牌。

答案： 1.with the finishing line in sight 2.not only won the second place in the Australian Open but also won the trophy in the French Open

1sight n.视野；看到，看见；视力；名胜；景色；情景
教材原文 Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.
埃斯特班已经竭尽全力骑行了好几个小时了，终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员都开始加速穿过终点线。
感知 语言先输入
①At the sight of the fierce wolf, I froze with terror. 看见凶猛的狼，我吓得呆若木鸡。(心理描写)
② On arriving there, all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees came in-to sight. 一到那里，各种各样的动物、新鲜的绿色蔬菜和果树映入眼帘。(活动介绍)
记牢 知识再梳理
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见，看见……时
out of sight 看不见
运用 猜测词义/用sight短语完成语段
①Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture. 景色
②He looked back over his shoulder from time to time until the shop was out of sight(看不见). Some days later, his father brought him a gift. Arthur was thrilled with joy at the sight of(一看到)the toy car. Reaching out his hands，he caught sight of(看见)the dirty socks on his father’s feet.

答案： ①看见凶猛的狼，我吓得呆若木鸡。②一到那里，各种各样的动物、新鲜的绿色蔬菜和果树映入眼帘。①景色②out of sight;at the sight of;caught sight of