《2025年创新设计高中英语必修第一册北师大版》

二、-ed 形容词
[先感知]
①The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time.
②The audience were very excited by the show.
③The frightened child began to cry.
④I’m tired of living abroad.
[会发现] 句①②③④中 -ed 形容词意为“感到……的”。
[明规则] 这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……的”之意，其中比较常见的有：astonished 惊讶的;delighted 高兴的;disappoint-ed 失望的;excited 激动的;frightened 恐惧的;interested 感兴趣的;moved 感动的;pleased 高兴的;satisfied 满意的;surprised 吃惊的;tired 疲劳的;worried 担心的。

答案： 二、会发现
感到……的

三、-ing 形容词
[先感知]
①The scope of the exhibition is disappoint-ing.
②Seen from the students’ viewpoint, the oral exam can be frightening.
[会发现] 句①②中 -ing 形容词意为“令人……的”。
[明规则] 这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人……的”之意，其中比较常见的有：disappointing 令人失望的;exciting 令人激动的;frightening 可怕的;interesting 有趣的;moving 动人的;satisfying 令人满意的;sur-prising 令人吃惊的;tiring 令人疲劳的;wor-rying 令人担心的。
[名师点津]
(1)-ed 形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与人相关的事物(如人的表情、声音、笑容等)，如 ex-cited voice 指的是“激动的声音”，即指的是带有这种声音的某人感到激动。
(2)-ing 形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
(3)比较并体会：
a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指“谈话”令人激动)
小题集训 单句语法填空
①I was astonished (astonish) that Hen-ry lost his job.
②She was disappointed (disappoint) at his refusal.
③ My doctor says she is pleased (please) with my progress.
④It is exciting (excite) that our mo-nitor has won the English speech competi-tion.
⑤Hearing our voice, the frightened (fright-en) rabbit ran into the bushes quickly.
⑥There was a surprised look on his face when he heard the news. surprising (surprise)

答案： 三、会发现
令人……的
小题集训
①astonished ②disappointed ③pleased ④exciting
⑤frightened ⑥surprised;surprising