《2025年创新设计高中英语必修第一册北师大版》

Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.frequent $adj$.频繁的→frequency $n$.发生的频率，发生率→frequently $adv$.频繁地；经常
2.prefer $vt$.更喜欢→preference $n$.喜爱；偏爱
3.balance $n$.天平；平衡 $vt$.使保持平衡；权衡重要性→balanced $adj$.均衡的，平衡的
4.inspire $v$.鼓舞；激励→inspiration $n$.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspiring $adj$.鼓舞人心的；激励的
5.energy $n$.力量，活力→energetic $adj$.充满活力的；精力充沛的
6.defend $vi.\& vt$.保护，保卫→defence $n$.防守队员，后卫→defensive $adj$.防御的；保护的
7.apply $vi$.申请；应用；涂；适用→application $n$.申请书→applicant $n$.申请人
8.occupy $vt$.占用，占去(时间)→occupied $adj$.忙；被占领的→occupation $n$.占领；职业
9.disappoint $vt$.使失望；使破灭→disappointment $n$.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed $adj$.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing $adj$.令人失望的
10.amaze $vt$.使惊奇；使惊诧→amazed $adj$.大为惊奇→amazing $adj$.令人大为惊奇的→amazingly $adv$.惊人地，了不起地
11.relief $n$.减轻,缓解→relieve $v$.减轻，缓解→relieved $adj$.感到宽慰的；放心的
12.benefit $n$.好处，益处 $vt.\& vi$.使受益；得益于→beneficial $adj$.有利的,有裨益的
13.satisfy $vt$.使满意，使满足→satisfaction $n$.满足，满意→satisfied $adj$.满意的，满足的→satisfying/satisfactory $adj$.令人满意(或满足)的
14.amaze $vt$.使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧→amazed $adj$.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazing $adj$.令人大为惊奇的→amazement $n$.惊奇
15.respond $vi$.回答；响应；作出反应→response $n$.回答，答复
语境运用——用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.①To our great disappointment (disappoint), he let us down and didn’t get ahead.
②Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed (disappoint).
2.By doing regular exercise every day, she keeps energetic (energy) in her 80s.
3.①In addition to reading for knowledge, we also read for fun and inspiration (inspire).
②Those inspiring (inspire) stories can be particularly helpful to those living in the neighbourhood.
4.①My sister used to come back from abroad at a low frequency (frequent).
②This student frequently (frequent) lied to him by design.
5.Regular exercise and a balanced (balance) diet are beneficial to your health.
6.①If you are interested, please submit your application (apply) by this Friday.
②By learning Chinese, I am capable of setting myself apart from the other job applicants (apply).
7.In response (respond) to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
8.①Tired but satisfied (satisfy), I learned that everyone can make a difference to a more beautiful campus.
②Finally, doing housework gives children a sense of satisfaction (satisfy) and pride.
9.His parents watched them playing around and smiled with relief (relieve).
10.It’s amazing (amaze) that with people and the government’s joint efforts, the problem is well under control.

答案： Ⅱ.1.frequency; frequently 2.preference 3.balanced
4.inspiration;inspiring 5.energetic 6.defence;defensive
7.application;applicant 8.occupied;occupation
9.disappointment; disappointed; disappointing 10.amazed;
amazing;amazingly 11.relieve;relieved 12.beneficial
13.satisfaction; satisfied; satisfying/satisfactory 14.amazed;
amazing;amazement 15.response
语境运用
1.①disappointment ②disappointed 2.energetic 3.①in-
spiration ②inspiring 4.①frequency ②frequently
5.balanced 6.①application ②applicants 7.response
8.①satisfied ②satisfaction 9.relief 10.amazing