《2025年与名师对话高中同步全程导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

3 unfamiliar with 不熟悉……
[教材原句] Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists' tools really call themselves an “artist”? (P60)
那些并不熟悉传统艺术工具的人真的可以自嘲为“艺术家”吗？
(1)familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的
be/get familiar with 熟悉……（其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物）
be/get familiar to 为……所熟悉（其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人）
(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
[应用佳句] The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar with computers.
这个课程是专为不熟悉电脑的学生而设计的。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①She grew many wonderful plants that were unfamiliarto me.
②Perhaps you feel familiarwith the place because your friend had a picture of it.
[写作在线] 完成句子
③我熟悉这种型号的电脑，也就是说，这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。但我的祖父母不熟悉任何型号的电脑。
I'mfamiliar with this type of computer. That is to say, this type of computer isfamiliar to me. But my grandparents areunfamiliar with any type of computer.

答案： ①to ②with
@@③familiar with; familiar to; unfamiliar with

句式1 whatever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. (P58)
无论你的看法如何，人们数千年来一直在用艺术表达自己的思想和理念。
(1)句中whatever your opinion为whatever引导的让步状语从句，whatever可用no matter what来替换。
(2)“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+-ever”互换。
(3)“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
方法规律：whenever和wherever只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。whatever, whichever, whoever和whomever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
[应用佳句] ①Whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things.
无论发生什么，我们都应该努力看到事情好的一面。
②You have to go on no matter what (= whatever) difficulties you will meet in the future.
无论未来你遇到什么困难，都必须坚持下去。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①Whatever you are doing, do it as well as possible.
②Buthowever easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my mind.
③Just spend face-to-face time together with your childrenwhenever possible.
[写作在线] 一句多译
无论你今后做什么，你都要遵守规则。
④Whatever you do in the future, you must obey the rules.
⑤No matter what you do in the future, you must obey the rules.

答案： ①Whatever ②however ③whenever
@@④Whatever you do ⑤No matter what you do