《2025年与名师对话高中同步全程导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

二、拓展词汇
1. expect v. 盼望，预期→expectation n. 期待，希望
2.muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的→ mud n. 泥
3.sharpen v. 使提高，使改进；使尖锐→ sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的，骤然的；清晰的；敏锐的→ sharply adv. 尖刻地，严厉地；猛烈地；鲜明地；明显地；急剧地
4.vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的→ vividly adv. 生动地，逼真地
5.associated adj. 有联系的→ associate v. 联系→association n. 协会，联系
6.intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的→ intensely adv. 强烈地；剧烈地
7.remarkable adj. 引人注目的→ remark v. & n. 评论
8.assign v. 分配，分派→ assignment n. 作业，分配

答案： 1.expectation 2.muddy 3.sharpen 4.vivid 5.associated; association 6.intense 7.remarkable 8.assign

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I wouldn’t want to beassociated with the illegalassociation. (associate)
2. It had been raining for four days so that the roads were verymuddy. What’s worse, our car got stuck in themud. (mud)
3. Excuse me. Could you lend me your newsharpener? My pencil isn’tsharp at all, so I mustsharpen it. (sharp)
4. It isexpected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond hisexpectations nobody laughed. (expect)
5. The teacherremarked that she made progress in the final exam. (remark)
6. I am interested in thevivid painting because the paintervividly pictured the beauty of nature. (vivid)
7. He will never forget his firstassignment at the office of a popular English newspaper, where hewas assigned as a chief editor. (assign)
8. After watching theintense competitive game, he had anintensely desire for learning golf. (intense)

答案： 1.associated; association 2.muddy; mud3.sharpener; sharp; sharpen 4.expected; expectations5.remarked; remarkable 6.vivid;vividly7.assignment; was assigned 8.intensely;intense

三、重点短语
1._______ 与……大不相同
2._______ 把……固定在/附在……上
3._______ 倒塌，向下垮；让路
4._______ 提高某人的技能
5._______ 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
6._______ 着手做……(超出某人的预期)
7._______ 活生生的证据；生动的证明
8._______ 疯狂
9._______ 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
10._______ 取得成功；付清，还清
11._______ 被派往……
12._______ 沉浮，兴衰，荣辱
Ⅲ. 选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1. He designs an ideal self or an image that_______ what he is now.
2. Amy made up her mind to become a doctor and her persistence_______.
3. He’d like_______ his famous father’s_______: hosting his own talk show.
4. The simplest definition of success is_______ something and to succeed in doing it.
5. Audrey Hepburn was seen as a new kind of star when she_______ the scene in 1953.
6. I have promised I’ll do any job I may_______.
7. The solution you chose cannot_______ the document.
8. There is a zebra crossing but cars will never stop and_______.

答案： 1.a far cry from 2.attach... to 3.give way 4.sharpen one’s skills 5.follow in one’s footsteps 6.set out to do 7.living proof8.go wild 9.burst onto 10.pay off 11.be assigned to12.ups and downs
@@1.is a far cry from 2.paid off 3.to follow in; footsteps4.to set out to do 5.burst onto 6.be assigned to7.be attached to 8.give way