《2025年与名师对话高中同步全程导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

一、核心单词
1.debt$n.$ 债务，欠款
2.inform$v.$ 通知，告知
3.rarely$adv.$ 很少，难得
4.rejection$n.$ 拒绝，否决
5.persevere$v.$ 锲而不舍，坚持不懈
6.criticism$n.$ 批评；指责
7.guarantee$v.$ 保证；确保
8.delighted$adj.$ 愉快的，高兴的
9.worthwhile$adj.$ 重要的，值得做的
10.enthusiastic$adj.$ 热心的，热衷的
11.upset$adj.$ 心烦意乱的，烦恼的
12.elect$v.$ 选举，推选
13.appreciative$adj.$ 感激的
14.embarrassed$adj.$ 难堪的，尴尬的

答案： 1.debt 2.inform 3.rarely 4.rejection 5.persevere
6.criticism 7.guarantee 8.delighted 9.worthwhile
10.enthusiastic 11.upset 12.elect 13.appreciative
14.embarrassed

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Much to my delight， Iwas elected（选举） as chairman of literature club.
2. I need to pay off all mydebts（债务） before I leave the country.
3. China needs to deal with the population issue properlyto guarantee（保 证） its economic growth， as its workers are getting old.
4. On my recent visit， I held a lively three-month-old twin thathad been rejected（拒绝） by its mother.
5. If I do chance to find out where she is， Iwill inform（告知） you immediately.
6. Fortunately， hepersevered（坚 持 不 懈） and succeeded， though it's extremely difficult.
7. I'dappreciate（感激） it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
8.Embarrassed（尴尬 的）， the little boy dropped his head.
9. He is an aspiring， ambitious young man full ofenthusiasm（热情） and vitality.
10. On seeing the gift they wanted， the kids screamed withdelight（高兴）.

答案： 1.was elected 2.debts 3.to guarantee 4.had been rejected
5.will inform 6.persevered 7.appreciate 8.embarrassed
9.enthusiasm 10.delight

二、拓展词汇
1._______$adv.$ 很少，难得→$rare$ $adj.$ 稀有的
2._______$n.$ 拒绝，否决→$reject$ $vt.$ 拒绝，排斥
3._______$v.$ 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 →$perseverance$ $n.$ 坚持不懈，耐性
4._______$n.$ 批评；指责→$criticise$ $vt.$ 批评
5._______$n.$(忍)耐力→$endure$ $vt.$ 忍耐，容忍
6._______$adj.$ 热心的，热衷的→$enthusiasm$ $n.$ 热情，热忱→$enthusiast$ $n.$ 热衷者
7._______$v.$ 选举，推选→$election$ $n.$ 选举
8._______$n.$ 幸事，幸运→$bless$ $vt.$ 祝福，保佑
9._______$adj.$ 感激的→$appreciate$ $vt.$ 感激，欣赏→ $appreciation$ $n.$ 感激
10._______$adj.$ 仅仅，只不过→$merely$ $adv.$ 仅仅，只不过
11._______$n.$ 和蔼，温和→$gentle$ $adj.$ 温和的→$gently$ $adv.$ 温和地
12._______$adj.$ 高兴的→$delight$ $v.$ 使高兴 $n.$ 高兴→_______$adj.$ 让人快乐的
13._______$adj.$ 长久的；永久的→$permanently$ $adv.$ 永久地
14._______$adj.$ 文学的→$literature$ $n.$ 文学
15._______$adj.$ 难堪的，尴尬的→$embarrass$ $vt.$ 使尴尬→$embarrassing$ $adj.$ 令人尴尬的→$embarrassment$ $n.$ 窘迫，难堪

答案： 1. rarely
2. rejection
3. persevere
4. criticism
5. endurance
6. enthusiastic
7. elect
8. blessing
9. appreciative
10. mere
11. gentleness
12. delighted;delightful
13. permanent
14. literacy
15. embarrassed

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you have further_______ as to this matter， please_______ me. I want to kept_______ of it. ($inform$)
2. His mother had_______ criticized him or any
3. As you grow up， you have to know how to accept_______ and_______ acceptance. ($reject$)
4. I don't mean I shouldn't_______. Instead， I welcome_______. ($criticise$)
5. To my_______， I took first place in the exam. Hearing the_______ news， my parents_______ to know about it. ($delight$)
6. It is clear from the_______ results that the president is broadly representative. ($elect$)
7. People with an_______ of art and literature can_______ works of art. ($appreciate$)
8. What the host did was_______， making the guest present very_______ and it also_______ the audience. ($embarrass$)

答案： 1.information; inform; informed 2.rarely; rare
3.rejection; reject 4.be criticised; criticism
5.delight; delightful; were delighted
6.election; elected 7.appreciation; appreciate
8.embarrassing; embarrassed; embarrassed