《2025年与名师对话高中同步全程导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

2 inform v. 通知，告知
[教材原句] We regret to inform you... (P18)
我们抱歉地通知您……
(1)inform sb. that... 通知某人……
inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事
(2)informed adj. 了解情况的，见多识广的
keep sb. informed of/about... 随时向某人报告……，使某人随时了解……
(3)information n. 情报，消息，资料
[应用佳句] I asked my daughter to keep us informed of/about her performance in school. Last night, she informed me that she had passed the exam and promised to inform us of/about any changes.
我要求女儿随时告知我们她在校的表现。昨晚她告诉我她已通过了考试并答应若有变动随时通知我。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①Would you please inform meof/about your plan in advance?
②It’s necessary for us to keep the new studentsinformed (inform) of any changes.
③It is important for us to get together regularly and exchangeinformation (inform).
[写作在线] 完成句子
④我很抱歉地告诉你，周末我不能和你外出了。
I’m sorry toinform you that I will fail to go out with you this weekend.

答案： ①of/about ②informed ③information
@@④inform you that I will fail to go out with you

3 take for example... ( = take... for example) 以……为例
[教材原句] Take for example J. K. Rowling. (P19)
以 J. K. 罗琳为例。
give sb. an example （给某人）举个例子
set an example to/for 给……树立榜样
follow one’s example 效仿某人的做法
for example 例如
[应用佳句] Take Qian Xuesen for example. He left America and returned to China when his country needed him.
以钱学森为例。当他的国家需要他的时候，他离开了美国回到了中国。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①Her diligence as well as her good qualities has set an exampleto/for the others.
②Take Beijingfor example. It is one of the biggest cities in the world.
[写作在线] 翻译句子
③他钦佩他的老师并决定效仿他。
He admired his teacher and was determined to follow his example.

答案： ①to/for ②for
@@③He admired his teacher and was determined to follow his example

4 have sth. in common (with sb./sth.) (和某人或某物)有共同之处
[教材原句] When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. (P19)
当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。
have everything in common 一切都相同
have much/a lot in common 有很多共同之处
have not much/little/nothing in common 没有多少/没有共同之处
in common with... 与……相同
[应用佳句] Tom and I are friends and have a lot in common, so we are willing to have a talk with each other. To my surprise, although Tom and Bob are brothers, they have nothing in common. In common with many young people, Tom prefers pop music to classical music.
我和汤姆是朋友，有很多共同点，所以我们愿意互相交谈。令我惊讶的是，虽然汤姆和鲍勃是兄弟，但他们没有共同之处。和许多年轻人一样，汤姆更喜欢流行音乐，而不太喜欢古典音乐。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
① In commonwith most educated people, she prefers classical music to jazz.
②Two entirely separate islands, or countries, might have different languages, and most likely have nothingin common.
[写作在线] 完成句子
③如果我和我的妈妈有什么共同之处的话，那就是我们的微笑。
If I have something in common with my mother, that’s our smiles.

答案： ①with ②in
@@③If I have something in common with my mother