《2025年与名师对话高中同步全程导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

2 fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落在……后面；落后(于……)
[教材原句] When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face，he falls behind with his work. (P14)
当一只蜜蜂开始围着查理的脸转时，他不能按时完成工作。
fall apart 破碎，破裂
fall asleep 睡着
fall down/over 跌倒，摔倒，倒塌
fall for... 爱上，倾心于；相信……
fall in love with... 爱上……
fall into 形成……
fall short of... 不足，缺乏；达不到
[应用佳句] ①Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.
谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
②Within two weeks，the talks would fall apart because each side had concerns.
由于双方各有顾虑，谈判在两周内破裂了。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①Keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to fall when babies learn to walk.
②It’s very easy to fall the habit of smoking，but difficult to get rid of it.
③Their actions frequently fall short expectations raised by their words.
[写作在线] 完成句子
④躺下来放松一下，然后你就睡着了。
Lie down and relax，and then_.you will fall asleep
⑤很多外国游客在第一次到中国来就爱上了。
Many foreign tourists_fall in love with Chinathe great country the first time they visit it.

答案： 2.①down/over ②into ③of
@@2.④you will fall asleep ⑤fall in love with China

句式 the way＋定语从句
[教材原句] In my opinion，the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when he was acting as the Tramp，who is his most famous character. (P14)
在我看来，查理·卓别林最滑稽的地方是他扮演流浪汉时走路的样子，而流浪汉是他最著名的角色。
本句中the way作先行词，其后跟了定语从句，且在定语从句中作状语，此时可使用that或in which，也可以省略关系词。即：
the way＋that＋从句
the way＋in which＋从句
the way＋从句
若在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词that或which引导从句。
[应用佳句] ①The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
你使用筷子的方式很重要，可以避免惹恼同伴。
②Now the way which can guarantee the quality of design depends on the experience of experts.
现在，保证设计质量的途径是依靠专家的经验。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①The wayin which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.
②This is the waythat/which he came up with in practice.
[写作在线] 完成句子
③在许多的情况下，你说话的方式比你说话的内容重要得多。
In many situations， is far more important than what you say.
④毫无疑问，看电视会影响人们的行为方式。
There is no doubt that watching television can influence_ behave.
提醒:课下请认真完成课后作业(四)

答案： 重点句式解构 句式 ①in ②that/which
@@重点句式解构 句式 ③the way you say something ④the way that people behave