《2025年与名师对话高中同步全程导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

1 appreciative adj. 感激的
[教材原句] Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. (P26)
黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默能教人享受声音的美妙。
(1)be appreciative of... 对……感激
(2)appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激
appreciate sth./sb. 欣赏/赏识某物/某人
appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it...if... 如果……，我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation n. 赏识，鉴赏，感激
方法规律：(1)当appreciate表“感激”时，后面宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，如果表示“感激某人”则用thanks sb.。
(2)在句型I would appreciate it if...中it表示在条件、时间等的情况下所隐含的句子。有此用法的动词还有hate, love, like, dislike等。
[应用佳句] The couple appreciate my saving their son’s life. They kept sending gifts and said that they were merely small tokens of their appreciation. They suggested that they would appreciate it if I could accept the gifts.
这对夫妇感激我救了他们儿子的性命。他们不断送我礼物，并说这些只是为了略表谢意。他们表明如果我能接受礼物，他们将不胜感激。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①I would appreciateitif you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
②I’m very appreciativeofall the support you’ve given me.
③This way of dealing with problems helps us to be positive, happy andappreciative(appreciate).
[写作在线] 翻译句子
④考虑到你繁忙的日程安排，如果你能提供一些专业的建议，我将不胜感激。Given your busy schedule, I’d appreciate it very much if you can offer to give some professional adviceGiven your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you can offer to give some professional advice

答案： ①it ②of ③appreciative
@@④Given your busy schedule, I’d appreciate it very much if you can offer to give some professional advice/Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you can offer to give some professional advice

2 go about 着手干；从事，忙于；四处走动，旅行
[教材原句] Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life. (P28)
这天我要过平凡的生活,到那些为生活忙碌的人常去的地方。
go ahead 走在前面；进行，发生
go for 适用于；去取回；喜欢；努力争取
go back (to) 回到，返回；回忆起；追溯到
go by 遵循；逝去；过去
go against 违反；与……相背；对……不利
go in for 爱好；参加(考试或竞赛)
go through 经历(苦难等)；穿过；浏览
[应用佳句] ①How do we go about embarking on this journey to understand ourselves?
我们该如何开始这个历程来了解自己呢？
②He is not entirely clear on how he will go about it.
他还没完全搞清楚该如何处理这件事。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①As time goesby, my memory seems to get worse.
②She didn’t dare to goagainsther husband’s wishes.
③The woman biologist who stayed in Africa for 13 years must have gonethrougha lot of difficulties.
[写作在线] 完成句子
④以前我不喜欢诗歌，但现在我开始对它感兴趣了。
⑤她母亲希望她当医生，但她违背了母亲的愿望。
Her mother expected her to be a doctor,but she went against her mother’s wish.

答案： ①by ②against ③through
@@④I didn’t go in for poetry before⑤but she went against her mother’s wish