《2025年与名师对话高中同步全程导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

3 give way 倒塌，向下垮；被……取代；让步，退让
[教材原句] You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. (P34)
你瞧，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。
give way to sth. 被……取代 give way to sb. 给某人让路；对某人让步/屈服 refuse to give way 拒绝让步 give up 放弃，停止 give in 投降；屈服，让步 give away 赠送，捐赠；分发；泄露 give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发 give off 发出，放出（光、热、气味等）
[应用佳句] ①The pillars gave way and a section of the roof collapsed.
这些立柱倒塌，一部分屋顶坠落下来。
②He gave away most of his money to the poor.
他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了穷人。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①He should give wayto a younger, more decisive leader.
②The heavily polluted river givesoff a bad smell.
③Can you giveout the papers, please?
[写作在线] 完成句子
④我试图说服他，仅仅是害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。
I tried to persuade him that just being afraid of being laughed atwas no reason to give up.

答案： ①to ②off ③out
@@④was no reason to give up

4 bounce v. （使）弹起，（使）反弹 n. 弹跳，跳动
[教材原句] The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. (P34)
篮筐下的小路凹凸不平，布满了石块，篮球也因此弹向四面八方。
(1)bounce ideas(off sb.) （向某人）试探地透露主意 bounce back 反弹；恢复健康（或信心等）；重整旗鼓
(2)on the bounce 接连，连续
[应用佳句] ①He bounced ideas off colleagues everywhere he went. (读后续写之动作描写)
他在同事中逢人便试探地大讲他的想法。
②He's had a lot of problems, but he always seems to bounce back pretty quickly. (读后续写之人物描写)
他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①He is young enough to bounceback from this disappointment.
②The candidate bounces ideasoff the chairman prior to the interview.
③He has been workingon the bounce for three days.
[写作在线] 翻译句子
④在这个赛季我们已经六连胜。We’ve won six matches on the bounce in this season.
(读后续写之场景描写)

答案： ①back ②off ③on
@@④We’ve won six matches on the bounce in this season.