《2025年与名师对话高中同步全程导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

句式 2 强调句型
[教材原句] Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. (P2)
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。
(1) 强调句的基本句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分。
(2) 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分？
(3) 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词 + is/was + it + that + 句子其他部分？
(4) not... until... 结构的强调句型：It is/was not until... that... 。
[应用佳句] It was Mr. Wang who/that made me realize the importance of learning English well. (应用文写作之人物介绍)
正是王老师让我意识到学好英语的重要性。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
① I'd like to introduce my father to you, because it is hewho/that has a great effect on me.
② It was not until she took off her dark glassesthat I realized she was a famous film star.
[写作在线] 完成句子
③ 直到接近信的结尾她才提及自己的计划。
It was not until near the end of the letterthat she mentioned her own plan.
④ 正是由于你慷慨的帮助，我坚定地相信我能尽快适应大学生活。
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. (应用文写作之学校生活介绍)
提醒：课下请认真完成课后作业（一）

答案： ①who/that ②that
@@③that she mentioned her own plan ④It is with your generous help that

[典例感悟]
①I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
② People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
③I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.
④Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
[总结发现]
1. 句①中 where_______引导非限制性定从句，修饰主句的_______the waiting area。
2. 句②中用了 all_______of which 引导非限制性定语从句。
3. 句③中 who 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句的_______the on-duty nurse。
4. 句④中 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代_______laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better。
5. 非限制性定语从句对主句中的先行词起 补充说明_______作用，主句和从句之间常用 逗号_______隔开。

答案： 1. 非限制性定语
2. 不定代词＋of＋which
3. nurse
4. 前面整个主句
5. 补充说明
6. 逗号