《2025年与名师对话高中同步全程导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

5 persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈
[教材原句] Nevertheless, she persevered. (P19)
尽管如此，她依然坚持不懈。
(1)persevere in/with 坚持
(2)perseverance n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠
(3)persevering adj. 坚忍的；不屈不挠的
(4)perseveringly adv. 坚定地
[应用佳句] He persevered with his task until he had succeeded in getting promoted.
他坚持完成任务，直到成功获得提升。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①As long as you persevere indoing (do) so, there is nothing you cannot achieve in the world.
②The only way to improve is through hard work andperseverance (persevere).
③It is essential to attain development through one’s ownpersevering (persevere) efforts.
[写作在线] 翻译句子
④如果我坚持这一追求，我相信我将实现我的理想。
I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in/with this pursuit.

答案： ①doing ②perseverance ③persevering
@@④I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in/with this pursuit

6 turn down 调小；拒绝
[教材原句] “I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen,” she later posted. (P19)
“我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。
turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高音量
turn out 证明是；结果是
turn to 转向；求助于；查阅
turn over 翻转；移交
turn on/off 打开/关闭（开关）
[应用佳句] Supposing I turn down your offer, would you feel disappointed?
假如我拒绝你的提议，你会感到失望吗？
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
①He said he is a doctor; but later he turnedout to be a cheat.
② The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn’t turnedup yet.
③Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he makes sure that all the lights are turnedoff.
[写作在线] 翻译句子
④上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

答案： ①out ②up ③off
@@④Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy

7 guarantee v. 保证；确保 n. 保证；担保；保修单
[教材原句] So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. (P20)
因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。
(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb. 保证某人得到某物；向某人保证某事
guarantee that... 保证……
be guaranteed to do sth. 保证会做某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人担保/保证……
[应用佳句] Your watch is still under guarantee. So we guarantee to deliver a new watch within a week, but we cannot guarantee (that) it will never be delayed. We guarantee satisfying aftersales service to you.
你的手表仍在保修期内。所以，我们保证一周内将新手表发货，但我们不能保证它不会延误。我们保证使你获得令人满意的售后服务。
[助记填读] 单句语法填空
① I guaranteeto accompany (accompany) my children to park at the weekend as long as I am free.
②The camper has a two - year guarantee. Now it is stillunder guarantee.
[写作在线] 同义句转换
③If I do happen to find out where she is, I guarantee to inform you immediately.
=If I do happen to find out where she is,guarantee that I will inform you immediately. (guarantee v.)
=If I do happen to find out where she is,I will give a guarantee that I will inform you immediately. (guarantee n.)

答案： ①to accompany ②under
@@③guarantee that I will inform you immediately; I will give a guarantee that I will inform you immediately