《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

2. unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
教材原句
Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough.
不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他年轻，也没有足够的资格。
经典例句
Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to damage a large part of these resources.
不幸的是，仅仅几十年后，探险家和随后而来的定居者就毁灭了这些资源的很大一部分。
She waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others’ attention. Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter.
她挥舞着她的黄色衬衫，并不遗余力地大喊大叫，以引起别人的注意。幸运的是，她最终被发现并被带到直升机上。
联想拓展
(1) fortunately adv. 幸运地( = luckily)
(2) fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的( = lucky)
be fortunate to do sth. /in doing sth. 有幸做某事
(3) fortune n. 运气；命运
make a fortune 发财；发迹
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1) (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Unfortunately (fortunate), there is no magic list I can offer.
(2) Eventually, he created his own company and madea fortune. Though rich, he treated people kindly and would handle matters on his own.
(3) As I reflected on my own comfortable existence, I was struck by the ease with which we forget those who are lessfortunate (fortune) than ourselves.
完成句子
(4) (应用文之推荐信) 在重庆旅行，旅客将有幸吃到当地美食，如川菜和世界闻名的火锅。
Traveling in Chongqing, one willbe fortunate to eat the delicious local food, such as Sichuan cuisine and the world - famous hot pot dishes.

答案：
(1)Unfortunately
(2)a
(3)fortunate
(4)be fortunate to eat the delicious local food

3. make fire 生火
教材原句
But how could we make fire?
但是我们怎样才能生火呢？
经典例句
He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.
他必须学会怎样取水，怎样猎取食物以及怎样生火。
The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
摩托车店着火了，人们边跑边哭。
联想拓展
be on fire 着火
catch fire 着火
set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火烧某物
play with fire 玩火；冒险
put out a fire 扑灭大火
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1) If you are about to approach a bad - tempered man, your mother might tell you “not to playwith fire”.
(2) Women were screaming; some of the houses near the bridge wereon fire.
一句多译
(3) 我试图用火柴点燃木头，但是白费力气。
→I attempted toset fire to the wood with a match, but in vain.
→I attempted toset the wood on fire with a match, but in vain.

答案：
(1)with
(2)on
(3)set fire to the wood set the wood on fire