《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

2. set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
＞ 教材原句
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
＞ 经典例句
It is advisable to set aside some money in case of emergency.
留出一些钱以备不时之需是明智的。
He had a particular voice, which set him apart from others in our class.
他的嗓音很特别，这使他不同于我们班上的其他人。
＞ 联想拓展
set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发
set up 建立；引起
set down 写下；放下
set out（to do sth.）出发；开始（做某事）
set about（doing sth.）开始；着手（做某事）
set aside 留出（时间/金钱）
＞ 即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)Hearing the news, they immediately setoff for the station.
(2)They setout to explore the jungle, where they would recognize the worth of the mysterious natural world.
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be setup for a family.
完成句子
（4）（应用文之申请信）丰富的志愿者工作经验和良好的英语水平使我在其他申请者中脱颖而出。
Rich experience in volunteer work and a good command of Englishset me apart from other applicants.

答案：
(1)off
(2)out
(3)up
(4)set me apart from other applicants

3. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
＞ 教材原句
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci（1452—1519）, Michelangelo（1475—1564）, and Raphael（1483—1520）built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
＞ 经典例句
It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.
她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。
Yuan Longping was one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, under whose influence I decide to major in science.
袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一，在他的影响下我决定主修科学。
＞ 联想拓展
（1）influence n. 影响；影响力；有影响的人或事物 vt. 影响；感化 have an influence on... 对……有影响 under the influence of sb./under sb.’s influence 在某人的影响下
（2）be influential to... 对……有影响
＞ 即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)This beautiful structure is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Roadinfluences(influence)English gardens even in modern times.
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the mostinfluential(influence)in my opinion.
(3)What has influenced youto behave(behave)like that?
完成句子
(4)在物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。
Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher, I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words, my physics teacher is my role model,who has a great influence on/upon me. So he is the person I respect most.

答案：
(1)influences
(2)influential
(3)to behave
(4)Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher who has a great influence on/upon me