《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

(一)一词多义
noble：A. n. 贵族成员 B. n. 出身高贵的人 C. adj. 崇高的 D. adj. 宏伟的 E. adj. 高贵的
1. He was an upright and noble man who was always willing to help those in need.C
2. Men of noble birth are noted to be envious towards new men, when they rise.B
3. The lake seems made to let us get an insight into the noble forests.D
4. Many members of noble families were guillotined in France in the late 18th century.A
5. In the play, a wicked old uncle acts as a foil to the noble young prince.E

答案： 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E

(二)熟词生义
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.出租汽车候车站；出租车停车处
2. Different from western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by the focal point in its perspective.透视法
3. Next, you must get the client to process the incoming XML data.客户端

答案： 1.出租汽车候车站；出租车停车处 2.透视法 3.客户端

Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确

形式。
It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art. Perhaps the best way 1.to understand(understand)Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in 2.painting(paint)realistic scenes. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone, whose paintings 3.showed(show)real people in a real environment. Next came the Renaissance, when new ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. Painters adopted a more humanistic attitude 4.to life, 5.using(use)perspective and oil paints. The emphasis 6.increasingly(increasing)shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.
After the 7.invention(invent)of photography, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. As 8.a result, Impressionism emerged in France, 9.whose name came from the painting by Claude Monet called Impression, Sunrise. After Impressionism, 10.subsequent(subsequence)artists no longer attempted to show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art?”

答案： 1.to understand 2.painting 3.showed 4.to 5.using 6.increasingly 7.invention 8.a 9.whose 10.subsequent