《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

二、Reading for the details
1. What will teenagers become as they grow up?
A. They will have their own ideas.
B. They will depend on their parents.
C. They will make bad friends.
D. They will make good decisions.
2. We can change bad habits if weB.
A. know about modern psychology
B. understand how habits work
C. take the regular action
D. get reward from the routine
3. What do we do first to promote a positive change in bad habits?
A. Adapt to bad habit cycles.
B. Listen to some of our favourite music.
C. Examine our bad habit cycles.
D. Replace a negative routine with a positive one.
4. What do teenagers need to change bad habits?
A. Immediate action.
B. Big goals.
C. Enough time.
D. Magic pills.
5. What is the text mainly about?
A. What a habit is.
B. Why bad habits should be changed.
C. How to change bad habits and create good ones.
D. What the “habit cycle” is.

答案： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C

1. abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
＞ 教材原句
For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
例如，他们青少年中的一些人可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。
＞ 经典例句
The boy had been abused by his father since he was eleven.
这个男孩从 11 岁起就受到父亲的虐待。
She just ignored me. I felt abused.
她就是不理我，我觉得被虐待了。
＞ 联想拓展
(1) alcohol abuse 酗酒
child abuse 虐待儿童
social abuse 社会弊端
the abuse of power 滥用职权
(2) abuse one’s power/position 滥用职权
abuse sb. 辱骂/虐待某人
(3) abusive adj. 辱骂的；虐待的；滥用的
＞ 即学即用
单句语法填空
(1) What do you do if a customer starts gettingabusive (abuse) and angry?
(2) Janet saved one dog thathad been abused (abuse) seriously.
完成句子
(3) 当我们在公共场合看到动物被它们的主人虐待时，我们应该毫不犹豫地伸出援手。
We should offer help without hesitation when we see animalsabused by their owners in public.

答案：
(1)abusive
(2)had been abused
(3)abused by their owners

2. dominate vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势
＞ 教材原句
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
防止像这样的有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。
＞ 经典例句
She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn’t dominate.
她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但她的话没什么影响。
Water source is the main domination factor to the eco - environment in this region.
水资源是该地区生态环境的主要控制因素。
＞ 联想拓展
(1) dominate sb./sth. 支配/控制某人；影响某事
(2) domination n. 控制；支配
＞ 即学即用
单句语法填空
(1) As a child, little Marywas dominated (dominate) by her mother.
(2) One big reason for the decrease of store shopping is thedomination (dominate) of online shopping.
完成句子
(3) 保持冷静，做几次深呼吸。不要让愤怒支配你。
Keep cool, and take a few deep breaths.Don't let anger dominate you.

答案：
(1)was dominated
(2)domination
(3)Don't let anger dominate you