《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下面短文
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. They were shocked to find Mac’s bicycle lying on the road, his tent bag torn and Mac just like a drowned mouse. They asked anxiously
1.what on earth had happened(到底发生了什么). Mac responded breathlessly that 2.he was almost eaten by a wolf(他差点被一只狼吃掉). When told about 3.what Mac had experienced(Mac 经历了什么), they couldn’t help screaming out, “What a narrow escape!” “Yes, without their timely help,
4.I would have been the food of the wolf(我早已经是狼的食物了).” Mac’s friends were also thankful to Paul and Becky. Afraid that there might be more potential dangers ahead, Paul and Becky asked kindly 5.whether/if they were in need of a lift(他们是否需要搭便车). Mac and his friends answered with one voice, “6.We’d love to(我们乐意). Thank you from the bottom of our hearts!”
夯基提能作业
请同学们认真完成练案[10]

答案： III .1.what on earth had happened
2.he was almost eaten by a wolf
3.what Mac had experienced
4.I would have been the food of the wolf
5.whether/if they were in need of a lift
6.We’d love to

Ⅰ 词汇记忆
1.basin n. 流域；盆地；盆
2.reform vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良
3.undergo vt. (underwent, undergone ) 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
4.implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
5.moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中
6.tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的
7.garbage n. 垃圾；废物
8.enterprise n. 公司；企业；事业
9.restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复
10.dozen n. (一)打；十二个
11.regulation n. 章程；规章制度
12.disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理
13.fine vt. 对……处以罚款
14.campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动

答案： 1.basin 2.reform 3.undergo 4.implement 5.moderate
6.tropical 7.garbage 8.enterprise 9.restore 10.dozen
11.regulation 12.disposal 13.fine 14.campaign

Ⅱ 词汇认知
1. penguin n.企鹅
2. chaos n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱
3. nuclear adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的
4. jungle n.(热带)丛林;密林
5. volume n.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
6. waterway n.水道;航道
7. agenda n.议程表;议事日程

答案： 1.企鹅 2.混乱;杂乱;紊乱 3.原子能的;核能的;原子核的
4.(热带)丛林;密林 5.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
6.水道;航道 7.议程表;议事日程

Ⅲ 词汇拓展
1. harmony n. 和谐；融洽harmonious adj. 和谐的
2. moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中moderation n. 适度；适中；合理
3. submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服submission n. 呈递；提案
4. annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴annually adv. 一年一次地
5.sense n. & vt. 感觉；感知 sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 sensible adj. 明智的；意识到的
6. smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染)smoggy adj. 烟雾弥漫的
7. origin n. 起源；源头；起因original adj. 最初的；原始的→originally adv. 最初；起初originate vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立
8. conserve vt. 保护conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持
9. inspect vt. 检查；查看inspection n. 检查；查看；视察inspector n. 检查员
10. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许tolerance n. 容忍；宽容tolerant adj. 能容忍的

答案： 1.harmonious 2.moderation 3.submission 4.annually
5.sense 6.smoggy 7.original originate 8.conservation
9.inspection inspector 10.tolerance tolerant